ArticleVeterinary research communications2022
Effect of age, sex, and breed on serum cystatin C and creatinine concentrations in dogs.
Article in Veterinary research communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum Cystatin C and the Urinary NAG Index Identify an Altered Renal Biochemical Phenotype in Clinically Healthy Geriatric Dogs with Normal Serum Creatinine: A Three-Tier Cross-Sectional Study.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Comparison of serum symmetric dimethylarginine, creatinine, and cystatin C in Shiba Inu dogs and other breeds.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026Article
- Potassium Disorders in Pet Rabbits and Their Association with Glycemia, Azotemia, and Clinical Outcome.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Serum Creatinine, Cystatin C and Symmetric Dimethylarginine Concentrations and Relationship Between Them in Healthy Small and Miniature Dogs: A Preliminary Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Serum and Urinary Uromodulin in Dogs with Early Chronic Kidney Disease vs. Healthy Canine Population.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Age-dependent changes on fractalkine forms and their contribution to neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of age, sex and breed on serum cystatin C (Cys-C) and creatinine in small breed dogs. This retrospective study included 250 dogs weighing less than 15 kg without azotemia. Serum Cys-C and creatinine concentrations were analyzed, along with their correlation with age, and the difference between sexes or dog breeds. Serum Cys-C concentration correlated with age (P < 0.001), and did not differ between sexes or dog breeds. By contrast, serum creatinine concentration did not correlate with age. Serum creatinine concentration was higher in males than females (P < 0.05), and was lower in Miniature Dachshunds and Chihuahuas, and was higher in Shiba Inus compared to the general study population (P < 0.001). Serum Cys-C concentration correlates with age, and might be more sensitive to aging-associated subclinical renal dysfunction than serum creatinine concentration in dogs. Unlike serum creatinine concentration, serum Cys-C concentration is not affected by sex or dog breed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.