Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35060906›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Facial and Vocal Markers of Schizophrenia Measured Using Remote Smartphone Assessments: Observational Study.

Anzar Abbas, Bryan J Hansen, Vidya Koesmahargyo, Vijay Yadav, Paul J Rosenfield, Omkar Patil, Marissa F Dockendorf, Matthew Moyer, Lisa A Shipley, M Mercedez Perez-Rodriguez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Digital phenotyping using smartphones could help steer mental health treatment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Automating the analysis of facial emotion expression dynamics: A computational framework and application in psychotic disorders.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anzar AbbasAiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-7779
Bryan J HansenMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-8151
Vidya KoesmahargyoAiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-100X
Vijay YadavAiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-9005
Paul J RosenfieldIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-7086
Omkar PatilMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-2629
Marissa F DockendorfMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-0221
Matthew MoyerMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-5890
Lisa A ShipleyMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-7489
M Mercedez Perez-RodriguezIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-1993
Isaac R Galatzer-LevyAiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-064X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMachine learning-based facial and vocal measurements have demonstrated relationships with schizophrenia diagnosis and severity. Demonstrating utility and validity of remote and automated assessments conducted outside of controlled experimental or clinical settings can facilitate scaling such measurement tools to aid in risk assessment and tracking of treatment response in populations that are difficult to engage.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the accuracy of machine learning-based facial and vocal measurements acquired through automated assessments conducted remotely through smartphones.

methodsMeasurements of facial and vocal characteristics including facial expressivity, vocal acoustics, and speech prevalence were assessed in 20 patients with schizophrenia over the course of 2 weeks in response to two classes of prompts previously utilized in experimental laboratory assessments: evoked prompts, where subjects are guided to produce specific facial expressions and speech; and spontaneous prompts, where subjects are presented stimuli in the form of emotionally evocative imagery and asked to freely respond. Facial and vocal measurements were assessed in relation to schizophrenia symptom severity using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

resultsVocal markers including speech prevalence, vocal jitter, fundamental frequency, and vocal intensity demonstrated specificity as markers of negative symptom severity, while measurement of facial expressivity demonstrated itself as a robust marker of overall schizophrenia symptom severity.

conclusionsEstablished facial and vocal measurements, collected remotely in schizophrenia patients via smartphones in response to automated task prompts, demonstrated accuracy as markers of schizophrenia symptom severity. Clinical implications are discussed.

Indexed as

computer visiondigital biomarkersfacial expressivitynegative symptomsphenotypingvocal acoustics

Identifiers

PMID35060906
PMCPMC8817208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.