ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
The Effect of Income Disparities on Influenza Vaccination Coverage in the United States.
Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Heterogeneity in the psychological antecedents of influenza vaccination among Chinese older adults: A 5C model approach.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Assessment of the impact of vaccine literacy on influenza vaccination practices among asthma patients in Jordan.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Visual analysis of the research frontiers, hotspots and development trends of immunization programs for women and children.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Determinants of Influenza Vaccine Uptake Among Rural Populations in a Southeastern U.S. State.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Effect of COVID-19 vaccination appointment letters on uptake by sociodemographic characteristics: a regression discontinuity analysis in Sweden, December 2020 to September 2021.European journal of public health · 2025Article
- Low vaccination rates and awareness status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide cross-sectional survey study.Rheumatology international · 2025Article
- Relationship between influenza-related experience and current vaccination outcome.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Social determinants of health-based strategies to address vaccination disparities through a university-public health partnership.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2024Article
- Article
- Examining Influenza Vaccination Patterns Among Young Adults with Asthma: Insights into Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices.Patient preference and adherence · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesAlthough influenza vaccinations are widely accessible, many people in the United States do not receive them as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This study examined the relationship between income and receiving the influenza vaccination among US adults.
methodsWe used 2014-2018 National Health Interview Survey data (N = 138 697). Adults self-reported whether they received a shot or nasal spray vaccine within the previous 12 months and their total family income. We used multivariable logistic regression to obtain odds ratios and 95% CIs.
resultsApproximately 43% of adults reported receiving the influenza vaccine in the previous 12 months. After adjustment, adults in lower-income-level categories had decreased odds of influenza vaccine receipt compared with adults with a total family income ≥$100 000. Specifically, adults with a total family income <$35 000 had 21% decreased odds of receiving the influenza vaccine (adjusted odds ratio = 0.79; 95% CI, 0.75-0.83).
conclusionsIn this population of US adults, lower income levels were associated with decreased odds of influenza vaccine receipt. The relationship between income and receipt of the influenza vaccine may have important implications for future influenza vaccination efforts. Increasing influenza vaccination coverage among lower-income adults should be considered a public health priority.
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