Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35060609›Full record

Trial reportPain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2022

Health-Related Quality of Life Among United States Service Members with Low Back Pain Receiving Usual Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Care Alone: Secondary Outcomes of a Pragmatic Clinical Trial.

Ron D Hays, Zacariah K Shannon, Cynthia R Long, Karen L Spritzer, Robert D Vining, Ian D Coulter, Katherine A Pohlman, Joan A Walter, Christine M Goertz

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readPragmatic Clinical Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04426812 (Measuring Chronic Pain Impact), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04426812 completednot on this map

Measuring Chronic Pain Impact

TypeobservationalSponsorRANDRan2021 to 2024Enrolled11,146ConditionsChronic PainArmsNo intervention, just data collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Comparison of patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS®)-29 and PROMIS global physical and mental health scores.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  6. How Well Do Seven Self-Report Measures Represent Underlying Back Pain Impact?Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ron D HaysUCLA Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6697-907X
Zacariah K ShannonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3751-5465
Cynthia R LongPalmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, Iowa, USA.
Karen L SpritzerUCLA Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Robert D ViningPalmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, Iowa, USA.
Ian D CoulterRAND Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Katherine A PohlmanParker University, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-112X
Joan A WalterSamueli Foundation, Corona del Mar, California, USA.
Christine M GoertzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Palmer College of Chiropractic · USDuke University Hospital · USParker University · USRAND Corporation · USSamueli Institute · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Measuring Chronic Pain ImpactR01AT010402 · NCCIH · RAND CORPORATION · PI HAYS, RONALD DALE, HERMAN, PATRICIA M · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS®)-29 v1.0 outcomes of chiropractic care in a multi-site, pragmatic clinical trial and compares the PROMIS measures to: 1) worst pain intensity from a numerical pain rating 0-10 scale, 2) 24-item Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ); and 3) global improvement (modified visual analog scale).

designA pragmatic, prospective, multisite, parallel-group comparative effectiveness clinical trial comparing usual medical care (UMC) with UMC plus chiropractic care (UMC+CC).

settingThree military treatment facilities. SUBJECTS: 750 active-duty military personnel with low back pain.

methodsLinear mixed effects regression models estimated the treatment group differences. Coefficient of repeatability to estimate significant individual change.

resultsWe found statistically significant mean group differences favoring UMC+CC for all PROMIS®-29 scales and the RMDQ score. Area under the curve estimates for global improvement for the PROMIS®-29 scales and the RMDQ, ranged from 0.79 to 0.83.

conclusionsFindings from this pre-planned secondary analysis demonstrate that chiropractic care impacts health-related quality of life beyond pain and pain-related disability. Further, comparable findings were found between the 24-item RMDQ and the PROMIS®-29 v1.0 briefer scales.

Indexed as

ChiropracticLow Back PainManipulation, ChiropracticHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesChiropractic CareClinical TrialHealth-Related Quality Of LifeLow Back PainMilitaryPatient Outcome AssessmentPROMIS®Usual Medical Care

Identifiers

PMID35060609
PMCPMC9434322
OpenAlexW4205123325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.