Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35060015›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2022

Bypassing Different Parts of the Small Intestine Determines Different Metabolic Effects in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.

Cai Tan, Fang Tao, Zhihua Zheng, Xin Luo, Qiang Pang, Jiaqing Cao, Jinyuan Duan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cai Tan *Department of Women's Health, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Fang Tao *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Gastrointestinal Surgical Institute of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zhihua Zheng *Department of General Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Xin LuoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Gastrointestinal Surgical Institute of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Qiang PangDepartment of General Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jiaqing CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jinyuan DuanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Gastrointestinal Surgical Institute of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China. jinyuan201314@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7772-7844
Nanchang University · CNJiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSide-to-side jejunoileal bypass with proximal loop ligation (SSJIBL) has significant glucose-lowering and weight-control effects; however, no study has elucidated which segment is most effective in SSJIBL. This study investigated the effect of proximal small intestinal bypass (PSIB), middle small intestinal bypass (MSIB), and distal small intestinal bypass (DSIB) on metabolic improvement in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsSTZ-induced diabetic rats were divided into four groups: PSIB, MSIB, DSIB, and sham-operated. The primary outcome measures were body weight, food intake, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, oral glucose tolerance (OGTT), insulin tolerance (ITT), serum insulin, gut hormones, serum lipid profile, and liver function levels.

resultsGlobal body weight in the DSIB group was lower than that in the PSIB group. The global food intake in the PSIB group was lower than that in the MSIB group. The PSIB group had a slightly better glucose-lowering effect than the MSIB and DSIB groups. The PSIB, MSIB, and DSIB groups all had improvement in insulin sensitivity at postoperative week 6. The MSIB group exhibited the best improvement in lipid homeostasis. Serum insulin and leptin levels were higher, and serum ghrelin levels were lower in the operated groups than in the sham group.

conclusionsThis study provides experimental evidence that PSIB surgery induces a better glucose-lowering effect than DSIB surgery, and MSIB induced the best improvement in lipid homeostasis, whereas DSIB was even more advantageous in terms of weight control in the STZ-induced diabetic rat model.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalObesity, MorbidAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucoseHumansInsulinIntestine, SmallLipidsRatsStreptozocinBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinLipidsStreptozocinBariatric surgeryGlucose homeostasisLeptinModified jejunoileal bypassNonobese diabetic rats

Identifiers

PMID35060015
OpenAlexW4206455549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.