Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35059890›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2022

Osteoporosis increases the risk of rotator cuff tears: a population-based cohort study.

Jia-Pei Hong, Shih-Wei Huang, Chih-Hong Lee, Hung-Chou Chen, Prangthip Charoenpong, Hui-Wen Lin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Denosumab therapy is associated with a reduced risk of clinically diagnosed rotator cuff tears: a multi-institutional real-world cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  12. Modulatory effects ofOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia-Pei HongDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Wei HuangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Hong LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Medical Center and Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hung-Chou ChenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Prangthip CharoenpongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Hui-Wen LinDepartment of Mathematics, Soochow University, 70 Linhsi Road, Shihlin, Taipei, 111, Taiwan. hwlin@gm.scu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWLouisiana State University in Shreveport · USSoochow University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoporosis has been demonstrated to be a risk factor for rotator cuff retears after surgery; however, no studies have directly investigated the association between osteoporosis and the development of rotator cuff tears. To investigate whether osteoporosis is associated with an increased risk of rotator cuff tears. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a population-based, matched-cohort study with a 7-year follow-uTwo matched cohorts (n = 3511 with osteoporosis and 17,555 without osteoporosis) were recruited from Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Dataset. Person-year data and incidence rates were evaluated. A multivariable Cox model was used to derive an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) after controlling for age, sex, and various prespecified comorbidities. Age and sex were added in the model to test for interaction with osteoporosis.

resultsWomen constituted 88.5% of the cohorts. During follow-up of 17,067 and 100,501 person-years for the osteoporosis and nonosteoporosis cohorts, 166 and 89 rotator cuff tears occurred, respectively. The cumulative incidence of rotator cuff tears was significantly higher in the osteoporosis cohort than in the nonosteoporosis cohort (p < 0.001, log-rank). The Cox model revealed a 1.79-fold increase in rotator cuff tears in the osteoporosis cohort, with an aHR of 1.79 (95% confidence interval, 1.55-2.05). Effect modification of sex and age on rotator cuff tears was not found in patients with osteoporosis.

conclusionThis population-based study supports the hypothesis that compared with individuals without osteoporosis, those with osteoporosis have a higher risk of developing rotator cuff tears.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisRotator Cuff InjuriesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansRisk FactorsRotator CuffOsteoporosisPopulation-based studyRotator cuff tearsShoulder

Identifiers

PMID35059890
OpenAlexW4206133459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.