Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35059771›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2022

Hyperextension-distraction fractures in ankylosing and spondylotic spines: injury profile and treatment results.

Juan Ignacio Cirillo T, Marcos Gimbernat R, Ignacio Farías M, Gabriel Hernández Vargas, Alejandro Urzúa B, José Vicente Ballesteros P

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Ignacio Cirillo TDepartment of Orthopedics - Division of Spine Surgery, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-5634
Marcos Gimbernat RDepartment of Orthopedics - Division of Spine Surgery, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-6001
Ignacio Farías MDepartment of Orthopedics - Spine Surgery, AOSpine Center Chile - Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-2787
Gabriel Hernández VargasDepartment of Orthopedics - Spine Surgery, AOSpine Center Chile - Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile. ghernan.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-7327
Alejandro Urzúa BDepartment of Orthopedics - Division of Spine Surgery, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-1360
José Vicente Ballesteros PDepartment of Orthopedics - Division of Spine Surgery, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-3884
Hospital del Trabajador · CLUniversidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversidad de Los Andes, Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCase series study. PURPOSE: To describe demographic metrics, and clinical and radiographical outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with ankylosed spine (ASP) such as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) or ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and non-ankylosed spines (NAS) suffering from hyperextension-distraction spine fractures.

methodsPatients diagnosed with hyperextension-distraction fractures between 2012 and 2020 were identified. A retrospective analysis of clinical and surgical data was performed. Similarities between patients with ASP and NAS were evaluated by Fisher's exact test.

resultsOf the 22 patients, 13 had ASP (10 patients with DISH, 3 AS) and nine NAS. Most of these injuries involved the thoracolumbar spine (45.4%). All patients with NAS presented some sign of spondylosis: facet joint degeneration, intervertebral osteochondrosis, and anterolateral osteophytes. None of the patients with NAS and 30.7% with ASP suffered low-energy mechanisms (p = .11). All the patients with NAS and 61% of the patients with ASP had associated injuries (p = .04). On average, the instrumented levels were four (range, 2-6), achieving a fusion rate of 94.7% in all groups. Most of the ASP and NAS presented post-operative complications respectively (p = .65).

conclusionHyperextension-distraction spine fractures are not unique in ASP. In patients with spondylosis and high-energy accidents, we should suspect those fractures and rule out associated injuries, fractures in other vertebral segments, and acute spinal cord injury. The four-level instrumentation achieved an effective fusion rate in all patients.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneHyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic SkeletalSpinal FracturesSpondylitis, AnkylosingSpondylosisHumansRetrospective StudiesAnkylosing spondylitis (AS)AO type B3Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)Hyperextension-distraction spine fracturesSpine fractureSpondylosis

Identifiers

PMID35059771
OpenAlexW4206826674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.