Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35059661›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2022

Evaluation of the toxicity of glucocorticoids in patients with autoimmune blistering disease using the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: A cohort study.

Yicong Liang, Faith A P Zeng, Tabrez Sheriff, Anna Wilson, Asli Bilgic, Grant Feng, John H Stone, Dedee F Murrell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. WASOG Clinical Trial Endpoint Task Force: Executive Summary.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  5. Bullous pemphigoid burden of disease, management and unmet therapeutic needs.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Review
  6. Autoimmune blistering diseases treated with glucocorticoids: An international study of steroid-induced myopathy.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
  7. Burden of pemphigus vulgaris with a particular focus on women: A review.International journal of women's dermatology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yicong LiangDepartment of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Faith A P ZengDepartment of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tabrez SheriffDepartment of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Anna WilsonDepartment of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Asli BilgicDepartment of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Grant FengData Science, WooliesX, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
John H StoneDepartment of Rheumatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dedee F MurrellDepartment of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUAkdeniz University · TRHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucocorticoids are the mainstay of treatment for autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs). The Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI) is a novel, outcome-based glucocorticoid-induced adverse effects monitoring instrument.

objectiveTo investigate whether the GTI score was able to accurately quantify the glucocorticoid-induced toxicity in patients with AIBDs.

methodsThe prospective cohort study included patients with confirmed diagnoses of AIBDs (group1, currently receiving glucocorticoids; and group 2, had glucocorticoids ceased earlier). Data were collected minimally at baseline (V1) and 3 months (V2). Further data from patients who were able to complete the follow-up visits at 6 months (V3) and 12 months (V4) amid the COVID-19 pandemic were also included. GTI scores were calculated after data collection.

resultsAnalysis of data from V1 and V2 found a linear correlation between GTI score and prednisone doses ( LIMITATIONS: Small sample size, further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Single-center study.

conclusionThe GTI sensitively and specifically captured the changes in glucocorticoids toxicity over time among patients with AIBDs. The GTI could be a feasible tool that can be used in future clinical trials as a glucocorticoid-induced toxicity outcome measure.

Indexed as

ABQOL, Autoimmune Bullous Disease Quality of LifeAIBD, autoimmune blistering diseaseAutoimmune blistering diseaseBMI, body mass indexclinical researchGCAE, glucocorticoid-induced adverse effectglucocorticoidGlucocorticoid Toxicity IndexGTI-AIS, Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index Aggregate Improvement ScoreGTI-CWS, Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index Cumulative Worsening ScoreGTI, Glucocorticoid Toxicity Indexside effect

Identifiers

PMID35059661
PMCPMC8760348
OpenAlexW4206542141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.