Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35059620›Full record

ReviewJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2022

Humoral immunity in hepatitis B virus infection: Rehabilitating the B in HBV.

Thomas Vanwolleghem, Tom Adomati, Stijn Van Hees, Harry L A Janssen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High Frequency of Circulating IL-4RJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Dynamic changes of HBsAb and its predictive value in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving antiviral therapy for clinical cure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. [Research progress on B cells in chronic hepatitis B].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas VanwolleghemDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Antwerp, Belgium.
Tom AdomatiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Antwerp, Belgium.
Stijn Van HeesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Antwerp, Belgium.
Harry L A JanssenToronto Centre of Liver Disease, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2C4, Canada.
University of Antwerp · BEUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insights into the immunopathogenesis of chronic HBV infections are fundamental in the quest for novel treatment approaches aimed at a functional cure. While much is known about the ineffective HBV-specific T-cell responses that characterise persistent HBV replication, B cells have been left largely understudied. However, an important role for humoral immunity during the natural history of HBV infections, as well as after functional cure, has been inadvertently revealed by the occurrence of HBV flares following B cell-depleting treatments. Herein, we review our current understanding of the role of the humoral immune response in chronic HBV, both at the level of HBV-specific antibody production and at the phenotypic and broader functional level of B cells. The recent development of fluorescently labelled HBV proteins has given us unprecedented insights into the phenotype and function of HBsAg- and HBcAg-specific B cells. This should fuel novel research into the mechanisms behind dysfunctional HBsAg-specific and fluctuating, possibly pathogenic, HBcAg-specific B-cell responses in chronic HBV. Finally, novel immunomodulatory treatments that partly target B cells are currently in clinical development, but a detailed assessment of their impact on HBV-specific B-cell responses is lacking. We plead for a rehabilitation of B-cell studies related to both the natural history of HBV and treatment development programmes.

Indexed as

ADCC, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityALT, alanine aminotransferaseantibodiesAtMBCs, atypical memory B cellsB cellscccDNA, covalently closed circular DNACHB, chronic hepatitis BDEGs, differentially expressed genesENEG, HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitisFcrl5, Fc receptor-like 5flaresglobal B cellsHBcAb, hepatitis B core antibodiesHBcrAg, hepatitis B core-related antigenHbeAb, hepatitis B e antibodiesHBsAb, hepatitis B surface antibodiesHBV-ALF, HBV-induced acute liver failureHC, healthy controlshepatitis B-specific B cellshepatitis B virusIL-, interleukin-iMATE, intrahepatic myeloid-cell aggregatesMBC, memory B cellsNA s, nucleos(t)ide analoguesORF, open reading framePBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cellsPD-1, programmed cell death 1TLR, Toll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID35059620
PMCPMC8760517
OpenAlexW3216774526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.