Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35059475›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in behavioral sciences2022

Explanatory personality science in the neuroimaging era: The map is not the territory.

Timothy A Allen, Nathan T Hall, Alison M Schreiber, Michael N Hallquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy A AllenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.
Nathan T HallDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Alison M SchreiberDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Michael N HallquistDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN BPDR01MH048463 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Alexandre Y. Dombrovski · 1992 to 2026
$13.9M
Training for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2M
Neurocomputational studies of mood-related momentum dynamics linking reward learning, valuation and responsivityR01MH124092 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DOMBROVSKI, ALEXANDRE Y., ELDAR, ERAN PLAYFAIR · 2020 to 2024
$5.3M
Neurocomputational mechanisms of impaired social decision-making in borderline personalityR01MH119399 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HALLQUIST, MICHAEL NELSON · 2019 to 2024
$2.5M
Dispositional Negativity and the Pavlovian Control of Active and Passive Defensive Behavior - SupplementK01MH123915 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALLEN, TIMOTHY A · 2020 to 2024
$916k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH123915NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH127668NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048463NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119399NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124092NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent rise of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to a proliferation of studies that seek to link individual differences in personality directly to their neural correlates. These studies function to describe personality at a lower level of analysis, but they do little to advance the field's understanding of the causal mechanisms that give rise to personality traits. To transition to a more explanatory personality neuroscience, researchers should strive to conduct theory-driven empirical studies that bridge multiple levels of analysis. Effectively doing so will require a continued reliance on rich description, strong theories, large samples, and careful behavioral experimentation. Integrating these components will lead to more robust and informative studies of personality neuroscience that help to move the field closer to explaining the causal sources of individual differences.

Indexed as

descriptionexplanationneuroimagingpersonalitytheory

Identifiers

PMID35059475
PMCPMC8765732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.