Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35058685›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

A Clinical Study of the Impact of Soft Contact Lenses on the Progression of Myopia in Young Patients.

Andrzej Malinowski, Małgorzata Mrugacz, Marcin Stopa, Erita Filipek, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska, Piotr Czupryna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrzej Malinowski *EliteOptyk Malinowscy, Białystok, Poland.
Małgorzata Mrugacz *Laboratory of Eye Rehabilitation; Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Marcin StopaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Heliodor Swiecicki University Hospital, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Erita FilipekClinic and Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4227-1349
Anna Moniuszko-MalinowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Piotr CzuprynaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLEye Center · SAHeliodor Swiecicki Clinical Hospital · PLMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the impact of soft contact lenses on the progression of myopia in young patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe observational study included 102 patients divided into 3 groups: MFCL (multifocal contact lenses) group: 15 girls and 9 boys, aged 8-20 (= 14.12 ± 2.863) with soft multifocal contact lenses with myopia: = -3.12 D ± 1.776 D and mean myopia progression -0.23 ± 0.233D after 2 years; SVCL (single vision contact lenses) group: 30 girls and 5 boys, 11-20 years old (=15.5 ± 2.24) with myopia = -2.88 ± 2.122 D at admission and mean myopia progression -0.54 ± 0.464 D after 2 years; the spectacle (single vision glasses) group: 25 girls and 18 boys, aged 8-18 years ( = 13.65 ± 2.448) with single vision glasses with myopia: = -1.74 ± 1.412 D at admission and mean myopia progression -0.86 ± 0.489D after 2 years. Medical history and physical examination were performed every 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Refractive error was examined using the autorefractometry after cycloplegia.

resultsThe analysis of myopia correction after 2 years showed differences between MFCL and spectacle correction. The change in myopia progression after 2 years was statistically significant for MFCL vs SVCL and MFCL vs spectacle correction when the myopia occured before the period of intensive growth. When myopia occurred during the period of intensive growth, difference was noted for MFCL vs spectacle correction and SVCL vs spectacle correction. When myopia occurred after a period of intensive growth, no significant differences between the groups were observed.

conclusion1) Multifocal contact lenses and some single vision contact lenses (Biofinity) may be useful in the control of myopia in younger patients, slowing the progression of nearsightedness; therefore, they can be a therapeutic option in inhibiting the progression of myopia. 2) The best effects of using multifocal contact lenses occur if myopia is diagnosed before the period of intensive growth.

Indexed as

multifocal contact lensesmyopiasingle vision contact lensesspectacles

Identifiers

PMID35058685
PMCPMC8765077
OpenAlexW4205985346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.