Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35058650›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2022

The impact of excessive salt intake on human health.

Robert W Hunter, Neeraj Dhaun, Matthew A Bailey

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Can trigeminal sensations impact saltiness perception? A mini-review.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026
    Review
  4. K-SALT Equation for Urinary Sodium Estimation in CKD.Kidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert W HunterCentre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh Medical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-8978
Neeraj DhaunCentre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh Medical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-6603
Matthew A BaileyCentre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh Medical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. matthew.bailey@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-5668
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/16/98/32568Chief Scientist Office SCAF/19/02Medical Research Council MR/S01053X/1Wellcome Trust 209562/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intake of salt is a biological imperative, inextricably woven into physiological systems, human societies and global culture. However, excessive salt intake is associated with high blood pressure. As this effect likely drives cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, excessive salt intake is estimated to cause ~5 million deaths per annum worldwide. Animal research has identified various mechanisms by which high salt intake drives disease in the kidney, brain, vasculature and immune system. The potential for therapeutic interventions in many of these pathways has yet to be tested. Salt-reduction interventions lower blood pressure, but for most individuals, 'hidden' salt in processed foods disconnects salt intake from discretionary control. This problem is compounded by growing inequalities in food systems, which form another hurdle to sustaining individual dietary control of salt intake. The most effective salt-reduction interventions have been implemented at the population level and comprise multi-component approaches, involving government, education and the food industry.

Indexed as

HypertensionSodium Chloride, DietaryAnimalsBlood PressureHumansSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID35058650
OpenAlexW4205880558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.