Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35058590›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Five ways to improve international comparisons of cancer survival: lessons learned from ICBP SURVMARK-2.

Therese M-L Andersson, Tor Åge Myklebust, Mark J Rutherford, Bjørn Møller, Melina Arnold, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Freddie Bray, D Maxwell Parkin, Paul C Lambert

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Therese M-L AnderssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. therese.m-l.andersson@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-9041
Tor Åge MyklebustCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Mark J RutherfordBiostatistics Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-6697
Bjørn MøllerCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Melina ArnoldCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Isabelle SoerjomataramCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
D Maxwell ParkinSchool of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul C LambertDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComparisons of population-based cancer survival between countries are important to benchmark the overall effectiveness of cancer management. The International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership (ICBP) Survmark-2 study aims to compare survival in seven high-income countries across eight cancer sites and explore reasons for the observed differences. A critical aspect in ensuring comparability in the reported survival estimates are similarities in practice across cancer registries. While ICBP Survmark-2 has shown these differences are unlikely to explain the observed differences in cancer-specific survival between countries, it is important to keep in mind potential biases linked to registry practice and understand their likely impact.

methodsBased on experiences gained within ICBP Survmark-2, we have developed a set of recommendations that seek to optimally harmonise cancer registry datasets to improve future benchmarking exercises.

resultsOur recommendations stem from considering the impact on cancer survival estimates in five key areas: (1) the completeness of the registry and the availability of registration sources; (2) the inclusion of death certification as a source of identifying cases; (3) the specification of the date of incidence; (4) the approach to handling multiple primary tumours and (5) the quality of linkage of cases to the deaths register.

conclusionThese recommendations seek to improve comparability whilst maintaining the opportunity to understand and act upon international variations in outcomes among cancer patients.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingNeoplasmsHumansIncidenceRegistries

Identifiers

PMID35058590
PMCPMC9023566

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