Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35058532›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

State social distancing restrictions and nursing home outcomes.

Yue Li, Zijing Cheng, Xueya Cai, Yunjiao Mao, Helena Temkin-Greener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of social distancing measures and lockdowns for reducing transmission of COVID-19 in non-healthcare, community-based settings.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Variations in State Essential Caregiver Programs for Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue LiDivision of Health Policy and Outcomes Research, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420644, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. yue_li@urmc.rochester.edu.
Zijing ChengDivision of Health Policy and Outcomes Research, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420644, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Xueya CaiDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Yunjiao MaoDivision of Health Policy and Outcomes Research, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420644, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Helena Temkin-GreenerDivision of Health Policy and Outcomes Research, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420644, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.

Funding

Suicide Death Among Older Adults Receiving Residential Long-term CareRF1MH117528 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CAI, XUEYA, LI, YUE · 2018 to 2018
$1.6M
Patient Safety Culture in Assisted Living: Association with OutcomesR01HS026893 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TEMKIN-GREENER, HELENA · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Impact of State Policies on Nursing Home Patient Safety CultureR01HS024923 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LI, YUE · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
Impact of state HCBS generosity on dementia outcomes and disparitiesR01AG069733 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LI, YUE · 2020 to 2022
$1.1M
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) R01HS024923AHRQ HHS R01 HS024923AHRQ HHS R01 HS026893National Institute of Health R01MH117528NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069733NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 poses a disproportionate threat to nursing home residents. Although recent studies suggested the effectiveness of state social distancing measures in the United States on curbing COVID-19 morbidity and mortality among the general population, there is a lack of evidence as to how these state orders may have affected nursing home patients or what potential negative health consequences they may have had. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated changes in state strength of social distancing restrictions from June to August of 2020, and their associations with the weekly numbers of new COVID-19 cases, new COVID-19 deaths, and new non-COVID-19 deaths in nursing homes of the US. We found that stronger state social distancing measures were associated with improved COVID-19 outcomes (case and death rates), reduced across-facility disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, and somewhat increased non-COVID-19 death rate, although the estimates for non-COVID-19 deaths were sensitive to alternative model specifications.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nursing HomesPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2FemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35058532
PMCPMC8776882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.