Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35058478›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Integration of a miniaturized DMMB assay with high-throughput screening for identifying regulators of proteoglycan metabolism.

Yi Sun, Yuen-Kee Tsui, Mengqi Yu, Minmin Lyu, Kenneth Cheung, Richard Kao, Victor Leung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Isolation and Compositional Analysis of Glycosaminoglycans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yi Sun *Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuen-Kee Tsui *Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Mengqi YuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Minmin LyuCore Laboratory, The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Kenneth CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Richard KaoDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rytkao@hku.hk.
Victor LeungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. vicleung@hku.hk.
University of Hong Kong · HKNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund 02132206Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee HKU7658/06M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective biosynthesis or function of proteoglycans causes pathological conditions in a variety of tissue systems. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disorder characterized by progressive cartilage destruction caused by imbalanced proteoglycan synthesis and degradation. Identifying agents that regulate proteoglycan metabolism may benefit the development of OA-modifying therapeutics. High-throughput screening (HTS) of chemical libraries has paved the way for achieving this goal. However, the implementation and adaptation of HTS assays based on proteoglycan measurement remain underexploited. Using primary porcine chondrocytes as a model, we report a miniaturized dimethyl-methylene blue (DMMB) assay, which is commonly used to quantitatively evaluate sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content, with an optimized detection range and reproducibility and its integration with HTS. Treatment with TGF-β1 and IL1-α, known as positive and negative proteoglycan regulators, respectively, supported the assay specificity. A pre-test of chemical screening of 960 compounds identified both stimulators (4.48%) and inhibitors (6.04%) of GAG production. Fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis validated the activity of selected hits on chondroitin sulfate expression in an alginate culture system. Our findings support the implementation of this simple colorimetric assay in HTS to discover modifiers of OA or other diseases related to dysregulated proteoglycan metabolism.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChondrocytesChondroitin SulfatesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGlycosaminoglycansHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMethylene BlueOsteoarthritisProteoglycansReproducibility of ResultsSwineChondroitin Sulfatesdimethylmethylene blueGlycosaminoglycansMethylene BlueProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID35058478
PMCPMC8776954
OpenAlexW4206146786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.