Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35058307›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2023

Medication adherence reporting in pivotal clinical trials: overview of oral oncological drugs.

Ruggero Lasala, Fiorenzo Santoleri, Alessia Romagnoli, Paolo Abrate, Felice Musicco, Alberto Costantini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruggero LasalaHospital Pharmacy, Umberto I Hospital, Corato, Italy lasalaruggero@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2411-8743
Fiorenzo SantoleriHospital Pharmacy, Santo Spirito Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Alessia RomagnoliHospital Pharmacy, Santo Spirito Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Paolo AbrateHospital Pharmacy, Ivrea Hospital, Ivrea, Italy.
Felice MusiccoHospital Pharmacy, IRCCS Regina Elena, Roma, Italy.
Alberto CostantiniHospital Pharmacy, Santo Spirito Hospital, Pescara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess how and to what extent adherence to medication is reported in pivotal clinical trials of oral cancer drugs.

methodsAll drugs authorised by the European Medicines Agency from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2019 were considered for analysis. For each pivotal trial we extracted the journal of publication, phase of the study, posology, mention of adherence within the main text of the published article or additional material and the terms in which the adherence was reported.

resultsThirty drugs were included in the analysis from 56 clinical trials. Eleven articles (19.6%) contained a mention of medication adherence in the main document, 26 (46.4%) in the supplementary material and 19 (33.9%) did not contain any reference to adherence. Seven studies reported medication adherence between the results, expressed as number of patients discontinuing treatment for non-compliance and mean or median percentage.

conclusionsMedication adherence in pivotal clinical trials of oral oncological drugs is poorly represented. There should be a greater level of reporting in the results and it should be included among the minimum set of recommendations in reporting health research.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceNeoplasmsHumansantineoplastic agentsclinical trialdrug administration routesdrug monitoringmedical oncology

Identifiers

PMID35058307
PMCPMC10647863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.