Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35057788›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

How an EPA-based curriculum supports professional identity formation.

Anne E Bremer, Marjolein H J van de Pol, Roland F J M Laan, Cornelia R M G Fluit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. How well do UK assistantships equip medical students for graduate practice? Think EPAs.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2024
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  11. Article
  12. Understanding students' participation in physiotherapy and nursing work settings.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne E BremerDepartment of Radboudumc Health Academy, Postbus 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. anne.bremer@radboudumc.nl.
Marjolein H J van de PolDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Roland F J M LaanDepartment of Radboudumc Health Academy, Postbus 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Cornelia R M G FluitDepartment of Radboudumc Health Academy, Postbus 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntrustable professional activities (EPAs) are widely used in medical education, and they might be an important incentive to stimulate professional identity formation (PIF) of medical students, by actively encouraging participation in the workplace. The goal of this study was to explore the effects of an EPA-based curriculum on the PIF of medical students in undergraduate curricula.

methodsIn this study at the Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, the authors interviewed twenty-one medical students in three focus group interviews (November 2019), and conducted a thematic analysis based on both the synthesizing concepts PIF, communities of practice and EPAs, and newly defined themes.

resultsFour central themes proved crucial for understanding the influence of EPAs on PIF: creating learning opportunities, managing feedback, dealing with supervision in context and developing confidence. EPAs helped students to create learning opportunities and to choose activities purposefully, and the use of EPAs stimulated their feedback-seeking behavior. The context and way of supervision had a great impact on their development, where some contexts offer better learning opportunities than others. EPAs helped them develop trust and self-confidence, but trust from supervisors hardly appears to result from using EPAs.

conclusionsAn EPA-based curriculum does stimulate PIF in the complex context of working and learning by supporting participation in the workplace and by encouraging feedback-seeking behavior. Striking the right balance between participation, feedback-seeking behavior and choosing learning activities is essential.

trial registrationThis study was approved by the ethics committee of the Netherlands Association of Medical Education (NVMO, case number 2019.5.12).

Indexed as

Education, MedicalStudents, MedicalCompetency-Based EducationCurriculumFeedbackHumansEntrustable professional activitiesFeedbackParticipationProfessional identity formationUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID35057788
PMCPMC8781044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.