Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35057539›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Food Insecurity and Associated Factors in Brazilian Undergraduates during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Bruna Leal Lima Maciel, Clélia de Oliveira Lyra, Jéssica Raissa Carlos Gomes, Priscilla Moura Rolim, Bartira Mendes Gorgulho, Patrícia Simone Nogueira, Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues, Tiago Feitosa da Silva, Fernanda Andrade Martins, Tatiane Dalamaria and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food Insecurity in Undergraduates During and After Remote Learning: A Brazilian Multicenter Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bruna Leal Lima MacielGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0724-1961
Clélia de Oliveira LyraGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
Jéssica Raissa Carlos GomesGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
Priscilla Moura RolimGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3847-5744
Bartira Mendes GorgulhoDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Nutrition Faculty, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78060-900, MT, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1714-3548
Patrícia Simone NogueiraDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Nutrition Faculty, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78060-900, MT, Brazil.
Paulo Rogério Melo RodriguesDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Nutrition Faculty, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78060-900, MT, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4213-0685
Tiago Feitosa da SilvaGraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Acre, Rio Branco 69920-900, AC, Brazil.
Fernanda Andrade MartinsHealth and Sports Science Center, Nutrition Course, Federal University of Acre, Rio Branco 69920-900, AC, Brazil.
Tatiane DalamariaGraduate Program in Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil.
Thanise Sabrina Souza SantosNutrition Interventions Research Group, School of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4087-1815
Doroteia Aparecida HöfelmannDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1046-3319
Sandra Patricia CrispimDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2257-9899
Betzabeth SlaterNutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, SP, Brazil.
Alanderson Alves RamalhoGraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Acre, Rio Branco 69920-900, AC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7503-1376
Dirce Maria MarchioniNutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6810-5779
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso · BRUniversidade Federal do Acre · BRUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 431053/2016-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undergraduates may face challenges to assure food security, related to economic and mental distress, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess food insecurity and its associated factors in undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2020 to February 2021 with 4775 undergraduates from all Brazilian regions. The questionnaire contained socio-economic variables, the validated Brazilian food insecurity scale, and the ESQUADA scale to assess diet quality. The median age of the students was 22.0 years, and 48.0% reported income decreasing with the pandemic. Food insecurity was present in 38.6% of the students, 4.5% with severe food insecurity and 7.7% moderate. Logistic regressions showed students with brown and black skin color/race presented the highest OR for food insecurity; both income and weight increase or reduction during the pandemic was also associated with a higher OR for food insecurity, and better diet quality was associated with decreased OR for food insecurity. Our study showed a considerable presence of food insecurity in undergraduates. Policy for this population must be directed to the most vulnerable: those with brown and black skin color/race, who changed income during the pandemic, and those presented with difficulties maintaining weight and with poor diet quality.

Indexed as

COVID-19Food InsecurityBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleFood SupplyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultdiet qualityfood securitynutrition

Identifiers

PMID35057539
PMCPMC8780004
OpenAlexW4205356033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.