Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35057481›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Dietary Alpha-Linolenic Acid Supports High Retinal DHA Levels.

Andrew J Sinclair, Xiao-Fei Guo, Lavinia Abedin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the retinal pigment epithelium and its association with outer retinal disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew J SinclairDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9515-9721
Xiao-Fei GuoInstitute of Nutrition & Health, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Lavinia AbedinDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
Monash University · AUQingdao University · CNRMIT University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retina requires docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for optimal function. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and DHA are dietary sources of retinal DHA. This research investigated optimizing retinal DHA using dietary ALA. Previous research identified 19% DHA in retinal phospholipids was associated with optimal retinal function in guinea pigs. Pregnant guinea pigs were fed dietary ALA from 2.8% to 17.3% of diet fatty acids, at a constant level of linoleic acid (LA) of 18% for the last one third of gestation and retinal DHA levels were assessed in 3-week-old offspring maintained on the same diets as their mothers. Retinal DHA increased in a linear fashion with the maximum on the diet with LA:ALA of 1:1. Feeding diets with LA:ALA of 1:1 during pregnancy and assessing retinal DHA in 3-week-old offspring was associated with optimized retinal DHA levels. We speculate that the current intakes of ALA in human diets, especially in relation to LA intakes, are inadequate to support high DHA levels in the retina.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDietDietary FatsDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleGuinea PigsLinoleic AcidMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPhospholipidsPregnancyRetinaalpha-Linolenic AcidDietary FatsDocosahexaenoic AcidsLinoleic AcidPhospholipids22:5n-6alpha-linolenic acidbiomarkerbraindietdocosahexaenoic aciddocosapentaenoic acid n-6equivalenceguinea pigslinoleic acidlinoleic acid to linolenic acid ratioliveromega-3retinavegansvegetarians

Identifiers

PMID35057481
PMCPMC8779487
OpenAlexW4206837344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.