Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35057461›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake: Data from the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2016.

Jorge Vargas-Meza, Manuel A Cervantes-Armenta, Ismael Campos-Nonato, Claudia Nieto, Joaquín Alejandro Marrón-Ponce, Simón Barquera, Mario Flores-Aldana, Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jorge Vargas-MezaCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6099-2895
Manuel A Cervantes-ArmentaCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-4088
Ismael Campos-NonatoCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.
Claudia NietoCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0091-8703
Joaquín Alejandro Marrón-PonceCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4023-5181
Simón BarqueraCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.
Mario Flores-AldanaCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5522-6849
Sonia Rodríguez-RamírezCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655 Col Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca C.P. 62100, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5439-4389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population studies have demonstrated an association between sodium and potassium intake and blood pressure levels and lipids. The aim of this study was to describe the dietary intake and contribution of sodium and potassium to the Mexican diet, and to describe its association with nutrition status and clinical characteristics. We analyzed a national survey with 4219 participants. Dietary information was obtained with a 24-h recall. Foods and beverages were classified according to level of processing. The mean intake (mg/d) of Na was 1512 in preschool children, 2844 in school-age children, 3743 in adolescents, and 3132 in adults. The mean intake (mg/d) of K was 1616 in preschool children, 2256 in school-age children, 2967 in adolescents, and 3401 in adults. Processed and ultra-processed foods (UPF) contribute 49% of Na intake in preschool children, 50% in school-age children, 47% in adolescents, and 39% in adults. Adults with high Na intake had lower serum concentrations of cholesterol, HDL-c, and LDL-c. A significant proportion of the Mexican population has a high intake of Na (64-82%) and low K (58-73%). Strategies to reduce Na and increase K intake need to reduce the possibility of having high BP and serum lipid disturbances.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDietDyslipidemiasEatingFemaleHumansHypertensionLipidsMaleCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsPotassium, DietarySodium, DietaryMexiconational surveypotassiumprocessed foodssaltsodiumultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID35057461
PMCPMC8779568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.