Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35057391›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Study of Rolling Motion of Ships in Random Beam Seas with Nonlinear Restoring Moment and Damping Effects Using Neuroevolutionary Technique.

Naveed Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Sulaiman, Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero, Ghaylen Laouini, Fahad Sameer Alshammari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naveed Ahmad KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8680-723X
Muhammad SulaimanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4040-6211
Carlos Andrés Tavera RomeroCOMBA R&D Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 76001, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4606-7222
Ghaylen LaouiniCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait.
Fahad Sameer AlshammariDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-8960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a mathematical model for the rolling motion of ships in random beam seas has been investigated. The ships' steady-state rolling motion with a nonlinear restoring moment and damping effect is modeled by the nonlinear second-order differential equation. Furthermore, an artificial neural network (NN)-based, backpropagated Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm is utilized to interpret a numerical solution for the roll angle (x(t)), velocity (x'(t)), and acceleration (x''(t)) of the ship in random beam seas. A reference data set based on numerical examples of the mathematical model for a rolling ship for the LM-NN algorithm is generated by the numerical solver Runge-Kutta method of order 4 (RK-4). The LM-NN algorithm further uses the created data set for the validation, testing, and training of approximate solutions. The outcomes of the design paradigm are compared with those of the homotopy perturbation method (HPM), optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM), and RK-4. Statistical analyses of the mean square error (MSE), regression, error histograms, proportional performance, and computational complexity further validate the worth of the LM-NN algorithm.

Indexed as

artificial neural networksLevenberg-Marquardt algorithmnonlinear dampingrandom beam seassoft computingsteady-state roll motion

Identifiers

PMID35057391
PMCPMC8778436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.