Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35056160›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

CD44-Targeted Carriers: The Role of Molecular Weight of Hyaluronic Acid in the Uptake of Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanoparticles.

Enrica Chiesa, Antonietta Greco, Federica Riva, Rossella Dorati, Bice Conti, Tiziana Modena, Ida Genta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Enrica ChiesaDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Antonietta GrecoDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-6911
Federica RivaDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Histology and Embryology Unit, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9000-1696
Rossella DoratiDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5774-9547
Bice ContiDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0034-2815
Tiziana ModenaDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Ida GentaDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5710-0588
University of Pavia · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · IT

Funding

Dept. Drug Sciences, University of Pavia FRG 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology offers advanced biomedical tools for diagnosis and drug delivery, stressing the value of investigating the mechanisms by which nanocarriers interact with the biological environment. Herein, the cellular response to CD44-targeted nanoparticles (NPs) was investigated. CD44, the main hyaluronic acid (HA) receptor, is widely exploited as a target for therapeutic purposes. HA NPs were produced by microfluidic platform starting from HA with different molecular weights (Mw, 280, 540, 820 kDa) by polyelectrolyte complexation with chitosan (CS). Thanks to microfluidic technology, HA/CS NPs with the same physical features were produced, and only the effects of HA Mw on CD44-overexpressing cells (human mesenchymal stem cells, hMSCs) were studied. This work provides evidence of the HA/CS NPs biocompatibility regardless the HA Mw and reveals the effect of low Mw HA in improving the cell proliferation. Special attention was paid to the endocytic mechanisms used by HA/CS NPs to enter hMSCs. The results show the notable role of CD44 and the pronounced effect of HA Mw in the NPs' internalization. HA/CS NPs uptake occurs via different endocytic pathways simultaneously, and most notably, NPs with 280 kDa HA were internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Instead, NPs with 820 kDa HA revealed a greater contribution of caveolae and cytoskeleton components.

Indexed as

CD44 targetingendocytic mechanismhyaluronic acidmicrofluidicnanoparticlestransport inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35056160
PMCPMC8781203
OpenAlexW4206180686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.