Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35055683›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Mental Well-Being: 2010-2018 Trends among Italian Adolescents.

Michela Bersia, Paola Berchialla, Lorena Charrier, Patrizia Lemma, Alberto Borraccino, Paola Nardone, Daniela Pierannunzio, Silvia Ciardullo, Rosanna Irene Comoretto, Paola Dalmasso

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michela BersiaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Paola BerchiallaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Regione Gonzole 43, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-5638
Lorena CharrierDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-4508
Patrizia LemmaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Alberto BorraccinoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8235-8775
Paola NardoneNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-0114
Daniela PierannunzioNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3593-9774
Silvia CiardulloNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Rosanna Irene ComorettoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-1899
Paola DalmassoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6081-6966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Aims: To explore temporal trends 2010-2018 of well-being among Italian adolescents and to evaluate potential explanatory factors. (2) Methods: Italian nationality representative samples of students aged 11, 13, and 15 years were recruited in 2010, 2014, and 2018; Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), for an overall number of 165,000 teenagers. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed to fit the trends over time of life satisfaction (LS), psychological (PSY-HC) and somatic health complaints (SOM-HC) considering the contextual factors: school work pressure, social support (family, school, peers), socioeconomic status, geographic area, and immigration background; (3) Results: From 2010 to 2018 while LS was steady, health complaints increased, mainly for PSY-HC, in all age and gender groups. Trend of PSY-HC affected mainly 15-years-olds: rates among boys varied from 29.6% to 35.9% (OR: 1.13, 95%CI: 1.02-1.25); among girls from 49.1% to 63.3% (OR: 1.56, 95%CI: 1.42-1.72). High school work pressure and poor social support play a central role in worsening well-being outcomes; (4) Conclusions: Our findings pictured a remarkable worsening trend of teenagers' well-being, especially among 15-year-old girls. Further research will be required to investigate this breaking up of the connection between psychophysical symptomatology and cognitive perception of life satisfaction.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSchoolsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansItalyMaleSocial ClassStudentsadolescentsDual Factor ModelHBSClife satisfactionmental healthpsychological health complaintstemporal trendwell-being

Identifiers

PMID35055683
PMCPMC8775535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.