Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35055589›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Weekend Mortality in an Italian Hospital: Immediate versus Delayed Bedside Critical Care Treatment.

Antonio Gallo, Anna Anselmi, Francesca Locatelli, Eleonora Pedrazzoli, Roberto Petrilli, Alessandro Marcon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio GalloCardiology Department, "Magalini" Hospital, "AULSS 9 Scaligera" Veneto Region, Villafranca di Verona, 37069 Verona, Italy.
Anna AnselmiCardiology Department, "Sacro Cuore Don Calabria" Hospital, Negrar, 37024 Verona, Italy.
Francesca LocatelliUnit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Eleonora PedrazzoliAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Roberto PetrilliPostgraduate School of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Alessandro MarconUnit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2778-658X
University of Verona · ITOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgrounda number of studies highlighted increased mortality associated with hospital admissions during weekends and holidays, the so-call "weekend effect". In this retrospective study of mortality in an acute care public hospital in Italy between 2009 and 2015, we compared inpatient mortality before and after a major organizational change in 2012. The new model (Model 2) implied that the intensivist was available on call from outside the hospital during nighttime, weekends, and holidays. The previous model (Model 1) ensured the presence of the intensivist coordinating a Medical Emergency Team (MET) inside the hospital 24 h a day, 7 days a week.

methodslife status at discharge after 9298 and 8223 hospital admissions that occurred during two consecutive periods of 1185 days each (organizational Model 1 and 2), respectively, were classified into "discharged alive", "deceased during nighttime-weekends-holidays" and "deceased during daytime-weekdays". We estimated Relative Risk Ratios (RRR) for the associations between the organizational model and life status at discharge using multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for demographic and case-mix indicators, and timing of admission (nighttime-weekends-holidays vs. daytime-weekdays).

resultsthere were 802 and 840 deaths under Models 1 and 2, respectively. Total mortality was higher for hospital admissions under Model 2 compared to Model 1. Model 2 was associated with a significantly higher risk of death during nighttime-weekends-holidays (IRR: 1.38, 95% CI 1.20-1.59) compared to daytime-weekdays (RRR: 1.12, 95% CI 0.97-1.31) (

conclusionsour data suggest that the immediate availability of an intensivist coordinating a MET 24 h, 7 days a week can result in a better prognosis of in-hospital emergencies compared to delayed consultation.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHospitalsCritical CareHospital MortalityHumansPatient AdmissionRetrospective Studiesconsultantscritical careholidaysmortalityrespiratory failureweekend effect

Identifiers

PMID35055589
PMCPMC8776160
OpenAlexW4205255483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.