ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
Comparison of the Cardiovascular Effects of Extreme Psychological and Physical Stress Tests in Male Soccer Players.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influence of resilience on autonomic nervous system habituation to repeated stress exposure: Insights from heart rate variability and heart rate response.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Toward Accurate Cybersickness Prediction in Virtual Reality: A Multimodal Physiological Modeling Approach.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of our study was to compare the physiological effects of extreme physical and psychological stress tests in male soccer players, since these two types of stress apply to athletes with high performance requirements.
methodsA total of 63 healthy male soccer players participated in this study, all of whom underwent both of the tests. A physical stress test was carried out in an exercise physiology laboratory, where subjects completed an incremental treadmill running test to full exhaustion, and a psychological test was performed in a military tactical room, where subjects met a street offence situation. Heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure (BP) were recorded directly before, immediately after, and 30 min after the stress tests.
resultsThe majority of HRV indices changed significantly in both stress protocols. Inverse, significant changes (positive for the physical test, negative for the psychological test,
conclusionBoth HRV and BP are sensitive physiological parameters to measure the impact of extreme physical and/or psychological stress.
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