Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35055504›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Single, Dual, and Triple Use of Cigarettes, e-Cigarettes, and Snus among Adolescents in the Nordic Countries.

Kirsimarja Raitasalo, Elin K Bye, Charlotta Pisinger, Janne Scheffels, Rikke Tokle, Jaana M Kinnunen, Hanna Ollila, Arja Rimpelä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kirsimarja RaitasaloDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7909-8562
Elin K ByeDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7559-8885
Charlotta PisingerCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Janne ScheffelsDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.
Rikke TokleDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.
Jaana M KinnunenUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-7969
Hanna OllilaDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Arja RimpeläUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3273-6226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New tobacco and nicotine products have emerged on the market in recent years. Most research has concerned only one product at a time, usually e-cigarettes, while little is known about the multiple use of tobacco and nicotine products among adolescents. We examined single, dual, and triple use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and snus among Nordic adolescents, using data of 15-16-year-olds (n = 16,125) from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) collected in 2015 and 2019 from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands. Country-specific lifetime use of any of these products ranged between 40% and 50%, and current use between 17% and 31%. Cigarettes were the most common product in all countries except for Iceland, where e-cigarettes were remarkably more common. The proportion of dual and triple users was unexpectedly high among both experimental (24%-49%) and current users (31-42%). Triple use was less common than dual use. The users' patterns varied somewhat between the countries, and Iceland differed substantially from the other countries, with a high proportion of single e-cigarette users. More knowledge on the patterns of multiple use of tobacco and nicotine products and on the potential risk and protective factors is needed for targeted intervention and prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsTobacco, SmokelessAdolescentHumansScandinavian and Nordic CountriesTobacco Usecigaretteselectronic cigarettesmultiple useNordic countriessnus

Identifiers

PMID35055504
PMCPMC8775390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.