Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35055023›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Computational Design of Miniproteins as SARS-CoV-2 Therapeutic Inhibitors.

Bahaa Jawad, Puja Adhikari, Kun Cheng, Rudolf Podgornik, Wai-Yim Ching

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bahaa JawadDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6252-3999
Puja AdhikariDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5591-6505
Kun ChengDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Rudolf PodgornikWenzhou Institute of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Wai-Yim ChingDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7738-8822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rational therapeutic strategy is urgently needed for combating SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viral infection initiates when the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) binds to the ACE2 receptor, and thus, inhibiting RBD is a promising therapeutic for blocking viral entry. In this study, the structure of lead antiviral candidate binder (LCB1), which has three alpha-helices (H1, H2, and H3), is used as a template to design and simulate several miniprotein RBD inhibitors. LCB1 undergoes two modifications: structural modification by truncation of the H3 to reduce its size, followed by single and double amino acid substitutions to enhance its binding with RBD. We use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations supported by ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Complete binding profiles of all miniproteins with RBD have been determined. The MD investigations reveal that the H3 truncation results in a small inhibitor with a -1.5 kcal/mol tighter binding to RBD than original LCB1, while the best miniprotein with higher binding affinity involves D17R or E11V + D17R mutation. DFT calculations provide atomic-scale details on the role of hydrogen bonding and partial charge distribution in stabilizing the minibinder:RBD complex. This study provides insights into general principles for designing potential therapeutics for SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAmino Acid SubstitutionAntiviral AgentsComputational BiologyMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein Structure, SecondarySARS-CoV-2Small Molecule LibrariesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsSmall Molecule LibrariesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2density functional calculationminiprotein inhibitors modificationmolecular dynamics simulationSARS-CoV-2therapeutics design

Identifiers

PMID35055023
PMCPMC8776159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.