Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35054760›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

A Study of the Printability of Alginate-Based Bioinks by 3D Bioprinting for Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering.

Izar Gorroñogoitia, Uzuri Urtaza, Ana Zubiarrain-Laserna, Ana Alonso-Varona, Ane Miren Zaldua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Izar GorroñogoitiaLeartiker S. Coop., 48270 Makina-Xemein, Spain.
Uzuri UrtazaLeartiker S. Coop., 48270 Makina-Xemein, Spain.
Ana Zubiarrain-LasernaLeartiker S. Coop., 48270 Makina-Xemein, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2670-6306
Ana Alonso-VaronaFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-0047
Ane Miren ZalduaLeartiker S. Coop., 48270 Makina-Xemein, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9756-0738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional bioprinting combined with natural hydrogels is a promising technology for the treatment of several pathologies and different tissue regeneration. One of the most studied tissues is cartilage, a complex and avascular tissue that displays a limited self-repair capacity after injuries. Herein, the development of alginate-based hydrogels and scaffolds containing different microstructure is presented and the printability of alginate by 3D bioprinting is studied. Rheological characterization was performed for the determination of viscosity and viscoelastic properties of hydrogels and mechanical characterization was carried out for the determination of compressive modulus of alginate hydrogels. All these characteristics were correlated with alginate behaviour during 3D bioprinting process. For the printability evaluation filament diameter, perimeter of the pores, area of the pores and shrinkage of alginate scaffolds were measured. The results demonstrate that alginate microstructure has a great influence on its printability and on hydrogels' physicochemical properties. Molecular weight of alginate determines its viscosity while M/G ratio determines cross-linking conditions and mechanical properties that vary with cross-linking density. These results suggest the importance of an exhaustive control of the viscoelastic and mechanical properties of alginate hydrogels to obtain structures with high resolution and precision.

Indexed as

alginatebioprintinghydrogelprintabilityscaffold

Identifiers

PMID35054760
PMCPMC8778016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.