ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Biasing Influence of 'Mental Shortcuts' on Diagnostic Decision-Making: Radiologists Can Overlook Breast Cancer in Mammograms When Prior Diagnostic Information Is Available.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clarifying the muddle: towards a comprehensive taxonomy of cognitive biases in medicine.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2026Article
- DR.BENCH: Diagnostic Reasoning Benchmark for Clinical Natural Language Processing.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2023Article
- Heuristic Vetoing: Top-Down Influences of the Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic Can Override the Bottom-Up Information in Visual Images.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
When making decisions under uncertainty, people in all walks of life, including highly trained medical professionals, tend to resort to using 'mental shortcuts', or heuristics. Anchoring-and-adjustment (AAA) is a well-known heuristic in which subjects reach a judgment by starting from an initial internal judgment ('anchored position') based on available external information ('anchoring information') and adjusting it until they are satisfied. We studied the effects of the AAA heuristic during diagnostic decision-making in mammography. We provided practicing radiologists (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.