Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35054084›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2022

Awake Prone Positioning, High-Flow Nasal Oxygen and Non-Invasive Ventilation as Non-Invasive Respiratory Strategies in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Benedikt Schmid, Mirko Griesel, Anna-Lena Fischer, Carolina S Romero, Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Stephanie Weibel, Falk Fichtner

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Benedikt SchmidDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3413-0690
Mirko GrieselDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Leipzig Medical Services, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1633-3788
Anna-Lena FischerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Leipzig Medical Services, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Carolina S RomeroDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, General University Hospital, 46014 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2325-4463
Maria-Inti MetzendorfCochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group, Institute of General Practice, Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4154-5782
Stephanie WeibelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1900-2535
Falk FichtnerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Leipzig Medical Services, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHospital General Universitario De Valencia · ES

Funding

Network of University Medicine, Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory failure is the most important organ dysfunction of COVID-19 patients. While non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen are frequently used, efficacy and safety remain uncertain. Benefits and harms of awake prone positioning (APP) in COVID-19 patients are unknown.

methodsWe searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing HFNC vs. NIV and APP vs. standard care. We meta-analyzed data for mortality, intubation rate, and safety.

resultsFive RCTs (2182 patients) were identified. While it remains uncertain whether HFNC compared to NIV alters mortality (RR: 0.92, 95% CI 0.65-1.33), HFNC may increase rate of intubation or death (composite endpoint; RR 1.22, 1.03-1.45). We do not know if HFNC alters risk for harm. APP compared to standard care probably decreases intubation rate (RR 0.83, 0.71-0.96) but may have little or no effect on mortality (RR: 1.08, 0.51-2.31).

conclusionsCertainty of evidence is moderate to very low. There is no compelling evidence for either HFNC or NIV, but both carry substantial risk for harm. The use of APP probably has benefits although mortality appears unaffected.

Indexed as

awake prone positioningCOVID-19high-flow nasal cannulanon-invasive ventilationrespiratory failuresystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35054084
PMCPMC8782004
OpenAlexW4205923487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.