ArticleBrain sciences2022
Serum Levels of Lipids and Selected Aminothiols in Epileptic Children-A Pilot Case-Control Study.
Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Levetiracetam and Peripheral Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Epilepsy: A Systematic Review of Human Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- In Vivo Longitudinal Mapping of Brain Iron Accumulation After Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Comparison of Glutathione, Retinol and α- and γ-Tocopherols Concentrations Between Children with and Without Epilepsy: A Single-Center Case-Control Study.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Unveiling the influence of caffeine on topiramate: metabolomic marker analysis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Assessment of the Concentrations of Selected Aminothiols in Patients after COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Assessment of asymmetric dimethylarginine and homocysteine in epileptic children receiving antiepileptic drugs.Pediatric research · 2022Article
- Do Antiepileptic Drugs Change the Levels of Arginine Derivatives in Epileptic Children Treated with Polytherapy? The Results of a Case-Control Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundStandard treatment of epileptic seizures involves the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Both AEDs themselves and treatment duration may influence the levels of biochemical parameters, e.g., lipids or homocysteine (HCys), that may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the present study was to compare the levels of lipid parameters, as well as the concentrations of selected aminothiols (i.e., HCys, cysteine, and glutathione) between epileptic children treated with multiple AEDs and children without epilepsy.
methodsIn the study, 21 children with epilepsy treated with two or more AEDs for at least 6 months (8 girls and 13 boys, mean age 7.03 ± 4.51) and 23 children without epilepsy (7 girls and 16 boys, mean age 7.54 ± 3.90) were prospectively analyzed. Lipid parameters, i.e., total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL), and levels of selected aminothiols were determined in the blood serum.
resultsNo differences in the mean levels of lipid parameters and in the mean values of lipid ratios (TC/HDL, TG/HDL, LDL/HDL) were observed between the total groups as well as in the sex subgroups. HCys and cysteine levels did not differ between the patients and controls. We observed significantly lower levels of glutathione in children with epilepsy than in children without epilepsy (1.49 ± 0.35 µmol/L vs. 2.39 ± 1.17 µmol/L, respectively) (
conclusionsA lower level of glutathione is observed in pediatric patients with epilepsy treated with two or more AEDs for at least 6 months. This indicates the oxidative stress of the patients treated with AEDs, which in turn may affect their well-being, and in the case of chronic occurrence resulting from long-term treatment, also on the function of the liver and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
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