ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022
The Moderating Role of Surgency, Behavioral Inhibition, Negative Emotionality and Effortful Control in the Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Reactive and Proactive Aggression.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Parental burnout and preschool children's problem behaviors: the role of family functioning and children's effortful control.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Mindful parenting and preschoolers' screen dependency behavior: the mediating role of parent-child relationship and the moderating role of effortful control.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Association of preschool children behavior and emotional problems with the parenting behavior of both parents.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Article
- Callous-unemotional behaviors and conduct problems in Chinese preschoolers: the moderating roles of surgency and gender.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- How do fathers' educational level contribute to children's school problems? Overparenting and children's gender and surgency in a moderated mediation model.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Article
- Introduction to the Special Issue on Improving Early Childhood Nurturing Care to Support Childhood Development and Adult Health.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Reactive and Proactive Aggression among Children and Adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis and Latent Transition Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Tempering Temperament: Exploring the Influence of Maternal Mind-Mindedness on Infant Temperament in Shaping Socioemotional Wellbeing.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant StudiesArticle
- Emotion dysregulation as a pathway linking adversity and temperament to general psychopathology in childhood.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The principal aim of this study is to explore the moderating role of temperament in the relationship between parenting style and the reactive and proactive aggressive behavior of 8-year-old children. The participants are 279 children (154 boys and 125 girls). To measure reactive and proactive aggression, children completed the reactive and proactive questionnaire (RPQ). Child temperament and parenting styles were evaluated by both parents using the temperament in middle childhood questionnaire (TMCQ) and the parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire (PSDQ). The results revealed that boys with high surgency levels and authoritarian fathers displayed more reactive aggression, whereas behaviorally inhibited boys with mothers who scored low for authoritarian parenting displayed less reactive aggression. Finally, girls with high levels of effortful control and mothers who scored low for authoritative parenting displayed more proactive aggression. The results highlight the value of studying the moderating role of temperament in the relationship between children's aggressive behavior and both mothers' and fathers' parenting styles, and underscores the importance of doing so separately for boys and girls.
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