Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35053638›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Impact of Extended E-Learning on Emotional Well-Being of Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia.

Sehar-Un-Nisa Hassan, Fahad D Algahtani, Mohammad Raafat Atteya, Ali A Almishaal, Ahmed A Ahmed, Sofian T Obeidat, Reham Mohamed Kamel, Rania Fathy Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sehar-Un-Nisa HassanCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4703-4094
Fahad D AlgahtaniCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-9154
Mohammad Raafat AtteyaCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0435-7720
Ali A AlmishaalCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A AhmedDepartment of Social Sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Sofian T ObeidatDepartment of Basic Sciences, Preparatory Year, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Reham Mohamed KamelDepartment of Psychiatry, Cairo University, Cairo 41516, Egypt.
Rania Fathy MohamedCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

University of Ha'il RG-20173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Educational institutions in Saudi Arabia extended e-learning until the third semester of the academic calendar to prevent the spread of COVID-19 infection and to achieve 70% inoculation for the Saudi population. This study assesses the impact of extended e-learning and other associated stressors on the emotional health of university students in Saudi Arabia. An online cross-sectional survey collected data between the months of January-March 2021. The emotional signs of stress were measured by using a subset of items from the COVID-19 Adolescent Symptom and Psychological Experience Questionnaire (CASPE). Data about demographic variables, educational characteristics and academic performance were also collected. A regression analysis was performed to determine predictors of emotional health. A total of 434 university students including females (63%) and males (37%) provided responses. One-third of students (33%) indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting changes including online distance studies greatly influenced their daily lives in a negative way. The regression analysis demonstrated that female students and students with average academic performance had increased vulnerability to experience emotional signs of stress (

Indexed as

adolescentsCOVID-19 pandemice-learningemotional healthonline educationpsychological well-beingstress reactionsstudents

Identifiers

PMID35053638
PMCPMC8774542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.