Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35051883›Full record

ReviewCancer treatment reviews2022

Therapeutic implications of germline vulnerabilities in DNA repair for precision oncology.

Shreya M Shah, Elena V Demidova, Randy W Lesh, Michael J Hall, Mary B Daly, Joshua E Meyer, Martin J Edelman, Sanjeevani Arora

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer treatment reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A new wave of innovations within the DNA damage response.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shreya M ShahCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Science Scholars Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Elena V DemidovaCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation.
Randy W LeshCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States.
Michael J HallCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Mary B DalyCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Joshua E MeyerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Molecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Martin J EdelmanDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: Martin.Edelman@fccc.edu.
Sanjeevani AroraCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: Sanjeevani.Arora@fccc.edu.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Core-001U01CA164920 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Irene Andrulis, Sarah Violet Colonna · 2018 to 2026
$17.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Precision Assessment and Delivery of Cancer Risks in BRCA 1/2 Mutation CancersR01CA207365 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CHEN, JINBO, REBBECK, TIMOTHY R · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Data and Information Integration for Risk Prediction in the Era of Big DataR01CA236468 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN, JINBO · 2019 to 2024
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207365NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236468NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA repair vulnerabilities are present in a significant proportion of cancers. Specifically, germline alterations in DNA repair not only increase cancer risk but are associated with treatment response and clinical outcomes. The therapeutic landscape of cancer has rapidly evolved with the FDA approval of therapies that specifically target DNA repair vulnerabilities. The clinical success of synthetic lethality between BRCA deficiency and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition has been truly revolutionary. Defective mismatch repair has been validated as a predictor of response to immune checkpoint blockade associated with durable responses and long-term benefit in many cancer patients. Advances in next generation sequencing technologies and their decreasing cost have supported increased genetic profiling of tumors coupled with germline testing of cancer risk genes in patients. The clinical adoption of panel testing for germline assessment in high-risk individuals has generated a plethora of genetic data, particularly on DNA repair genes. Here, we highlight the therapeutic relevance of germline aberrations in DNA repair to identify patients eligible for precision treatments such as PARP inhibitors (PARPis), immune checkpoint blockade, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and combined treatment. We also discuss emerging mechanisms that regulate DNA repair.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsDNA RepairGerm CellsHumansPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPrecision MedicinePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsDNA repairGermlineImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPARP inhibitorsPrecision oncologyTherapeutic response

Identifiers

PMID35051883
PMCPMC9016579
OpenAlexW4205925130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.