Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35051619›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in insect science2022

Balancing sensitivity, risk, and immunopathology in immune regulation.

Brian P Lazzaro, Ann T Tate

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in insect science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogen growth and virulence dynamics drive the host evolution against coinfections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian P LazzaroDepartments of Entomology and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Cornell Institute of Host-Microbe Interactions and Disease, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Electronic address: bplazzaro@cornell.edu.
Ann T TateDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cornell University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The influence of coevolutionary feedbacks on the origins and maintenance of genetic pleiotropyR35GM138007 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Ann Thomas Tate · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanisms and Evolutionary Consequences of a Reproduction-Immunity TradeoffR01AI141385 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2019 to 2024
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141385NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of an immune response is energetically costly and excessive immune system activity can result in immunopathology, yet a slow or insufficient immune response carries the risk of pathogen establishment with consequent pathology arising from the infection. Mathematical theory and empirical data demonstrate that hosts balance the costs of immunity against the risk of infection by closely regulating immunological dynamics. An optimal immune system is rapidly and robustly deployed against a true infectious threat and rapidly deactivated once the threat has been controlled. Genetic variation in the sensitivity of an immune system, as well as in the activation and shutdown kinetics of host immune responses, can contribute to the evolution of pathogen virulence and host tolerance of infection. Improved understanding of the adaptive forces that operate on immune regulatory dynamics will clarify fundamental principles governing the evolution and maintenance of innate immune systems.

Indexed as

ImmunityVirulenceAnimalsRisk

Identifiers

PMID35051619
PMCPMC9133098
OpenAlexW4205426157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.