Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35051181›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Causes and timing of 30-day rehospitalization from skilled nursing facilities after a hospital admission for pneumonia or sepsis.

Melissa R Riester, Elliott Bosco, Joe B B Silva, Barbara H Bardenheier, Parag Goyal, Emily T O'Neil, Robertus van Aalst, Ayman Chit, Stefan Gravenstein, Andrew R Zullo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Melissa R RiesterDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-0134
Elliott BoscoDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Joe B B SilvaDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Barbara H BardenheierDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Parag GoyalDivision of Cardiology and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Emily T O'NeilDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Robertus van AalstSanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-7811
Ayman ChitSanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA, United States of America.
Stefan GravensteinDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Andrew R ZulloDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Brown University · USCornell University · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
Safe Cardiometabolic Drug Prescribing to Prevent Injury in Nursing Home ResidentsRF1AG061221 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI BERRY, SARAH DYER · 2019 to 2019
$2.8M
Medications and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes in Older AdultsR01AG065722 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZULLO, ANDREW REIS · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
Nursing Home Prevention of Injury in Dementia (NH PRIDE)R01AG062492 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI BERRY, SARAH DYER, COLON-EMERIC, CATHLEEN S · 2019 to 2021
$1.5M
Opioid use in post-acute hip fracture care: prescribing patterns, effectiveness, and safetyR21AG061632 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BEAUDOIN, FRANCESCA, ZULLO, ANDREW REIS · 2019 to 2020
$462k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062492NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065722NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061632NIA NIH HHS R24 AG064025NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumonia and sepsis are among the most common causes of hospitalization in the United States and often result in discharges to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) for rehabilitation. We described the timing and most common causes of 30-day unplanned hospital readmission following an index hospitalization for pneumonia or sepsis. METHODS AND

findingsThis national retrospective cohort study included adults ≥65 years who were hospitalized for pneumonia or sepsis and were discharged to a SNF between July 1, 2012 and July 4, 2015. We quantified the ten most common 30-day unplanned readmission diagnoses and estimated the daily risk of first unplanned rehospitalization for four causes of readmission (circulatory, infectious, respiratory, and genitourinary). The index hospitalization was pneumonia for 92,153 SNF stays and sepsis for 452,254 SNF stays. Of these SNF stays, 20.9% and 25.9%, respectively, resulted in a 30-day unplanned readmission. Overall, septicemia was the single most common readmission diagnosis for residents with an index hospitalization for pneumonia (16.7% of 30-day readmissions) and sepsis (22.4% of 30-day readmissions). The mean time to unplanned readmission was approximately 14 days overall. Respiratory causes displayed the highest daily risk of rehospitalization following index hospitalizations for pneumonia, while circulatory and infectious causes had the highest daily risk of rehospitalization following index hospitalizations for sepsis. The day of highest risk for readmission occurred within two weeks of the index hospitalization discharge, but the readmission risk persisted across the 30-day follow-up.

conclusionAmong older adults discharged to SNFs following a hospitalization for pneumonia or sepsis, hospital readmissions for infectious, circulatory, respiratory, and genitourinary causes occurred frequently throughout the 30-day post-discharge period. Our data suggests further study is needed, perhaps on the value of closer monitoring in SNFs post-hospital discharge and improved communication between hospitals and SNFs, to reduce the risk of potentially preventable hospital readmissions.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionPneumoniaSepsisSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35051181
PMCPMC8775208
OpenAlexW4205848284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.