Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35051175›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2022

Massively parallel reporter assays discover de novo exonic splicing mutants in paralogs of Autism genes.

Christy L Rhine, Christopher Neil, Jing Wang, Samantha Maguire, Luke Buerer, Mitchell Salomon, Ijeoma C Meremikwu, Juliana Kim, Natasha T Strande, William G Fairbrother

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Single Antisense Oligonucleotides Correct Diverse Splicing Mutations in Hotspot Exons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  15. A second hotspot for pathogenic exon-skipping variants in CDC45.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christy L RhineMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Christopher NeilMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Jing WangAutism & Developmental Medicine Institute, and Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Samantha MaguireMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Luke BuererC enter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-3370
Mitchell SalomonMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-6653
Ijeoma C MeremikwuMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-3127
Juliana KimMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0763-4279
Natasha T StrandeAutism & Developmental Medicine Institute, and Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5148-9772
William G FairbrotherMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2694-4934
Brown University · USAutism & Developmental Medicine Institute · US

Funding

Discovering Splicing Defects in Human GenesR01GM127472 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI William G Fairbrother · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Center for Critical Assessment of Genome InterpretationU24HG007346 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E, IOANNIDIS, NILAH MONNIER · 2020 to 2025
$3.8M
Component 2 - Resource ProjectU41HG007346 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation ConferenceR13HG006650 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2011 to 2018
$165k
NHGRI NIH HHS R13 HG006650NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG007346NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007346NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the contribution of defective splicing in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), the most common neurodevelopmental disorder, a high throughput Massively Parallel Splicing Assay (MaPSY) was employed and identified 42 exonic splicing mutants out of 725 coding de novo variants discovered in the sequencing of ASD families. A redesign of the minigene constructs in MaPSY revealed that upstream exons with strong 5' splice sites increase the magnitude of skipping phenotypes observed in downstream exons. Select hits were validated by RT-PCR and amplicon sequencing in patient cell lines. Exonic splicing mutants were enriched in probands relative to unaffected siblings -especially synonymous variants (7.5% vs 3.5%, respectively). Of the 26 genes disrupted by exonic splicing mutations, 6 were in known ASD genes and 3 were in paralogs of known ASD genes. Of particular interest was a synonymous variant in TNRC6C - an ASD gene paralog with interactions with other ASD genes. Clinical records of 3 ASD patients with TNRC6C variant revealed respiratory issues consistent with phenotypes observed in TNRC6 depleted mice. Overall, this study highlights the need for splicing analysis in determining variant pathogenicity, especially as it relates to ASD.

Indexed as

MutationRNA SplicingAutism Spectrum DisorderCell LineExonsGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPedigreePhenotypeRNA-Binding ProteinsSilent MutationRNA-Binding ProteinsTNRC6C protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35051175
PMCPMC8775188
OpenAlexW4206761551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.