Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35051128›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Integrated Tuberculosis and COVID-19 Activities in Karachi and Tuberculosis Case Notifications.

Amyn A Malik, Hamidah Hussain, Rabia Maniar, Nauman Safdar, Amal Mohiuddin, Najam Riaz, Aneeta Pasha, Salman Khan, Syed Saleem Hasan Kazmi, Ershad Kazmi and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The COVID-19 and TB syndemic: the way forward.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022
    Review
  10. MDR-TB in Pakistan: Challenges, efforts, and recommendations.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amyn A MalikInteractive Research and Development (IRD) Global, Singapore 238884, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4875-9916
Hamidah HussainInteractive Research and Development (IRD) Global, Singapore 238884, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-9815
Rabia ManiarGlobal Health Directorate, Indus Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Nauman SafdarInteractive Research and Development (IRD) Global, Singapore 238884, Singapore.
Amal MohiuddinGlobal Health Directorate, Indus Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8196-4367
Najam RiazInteractive Research and Development (IRD) Global, Singapore 238884, Singapore.
Aneeta PashaInteractive Research and Development (IRD) Pakistan, Karachi 75600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2699-4301
Salman KhanCommunicable Diseases Control, Department of Health, Government of Sindh, Hyderabad 65320, Pakistan.
Syed Saleem Hasan KazmiCommunicable Diseases Control, Department of Health, Government of Sindh, Hyderabad 65320, Pakistan.
Ershad KazmiCommunicable Diseases Control, Department of Health, Government of Sindh, Hyderabad 65320, Pakistan.
Saira KhowajaInteractive Research and Development (IRD) Global, Singapore 238884, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-1264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic surged, lockdowns led to the cancellation of essential health services. As part of our Zero TB activities in Karachi, we adapted our approach to integrate activities for TB and COVID-19 to decrease the impact on diagnosis and linkage to care for TB treatment. We implemented the following: (1) integrated COVID-19 screening and testing within existing TB program activities, along with the use of an artificial intelligence (AI) software reader on digital chest X-rays; (2) home delivery of medication; (3) use of telehealth and mental health counseling; (4) provision of PPE; (5) burnout monitoring of health workers; and (6) patient safety and disinfectant protocol. We used programmatic data for six districts of Karachi from January 2018 to March 2021 to explore the time trends in case notifications, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and service adaptations in the city. The case notifications in all six districts in Karachi were over 80% of the trend-adjusted expected notifications with three districts having over 90% of the expected case notifications. Overall, Karachi reached 90% of the expected case notifications during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collaborative efforts by the provincial TB program and private sector partners facilitated this reduced loss in case notifications.

Indexed as

active case findingcase notificationCOVID-19screeningtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35051128
PMCPMC8778721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.