Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35050225›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2022

Renin Angiotensin System Blockers and Risk of Mortality in Hypertensive Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: An Italian Registry.

Fabio Angeli, Paolo Verdecchia, Antonella Balestrino, Claudio Bruschi, Piero Ceriana, Luca Chiovato, Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia, Francesco Fanfulla, Maria Teresa La Rovere, Francesca Perego and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. New Perspectives and Strategies for the Management of Hypertension.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. COVID-19, vaccines and deficiency of ACEEuropean journal of internal medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio AngeliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-7985
Paolo VerdecchiaFondazione Umbra Cuore e Ipertensione-ONLUS and Division of Cardiology, Hospital S. Maria Della Misericordia, 06100 Perugia, Italy.
Antonella BalestrinoDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Claudio BruschiDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27040 Montescano, Italy.
Piero CerianaDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Luca ChiovatoUnit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Laura Adelaide Dalla VecchiaDepartment of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 20019 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6516-0959
Francesco FanfullaDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-423X
Maria Teresa La RovereDepartment of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27040 Montescano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1884-5058
Francesca PeregoDepartment of Subacute Therapy, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 20019 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-6931
Simonetta ScalviniDepartment of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 25065 Lumezzane, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7387-505X
Antonio SpanevelloDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Egidio TraversiDepartment of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27040 Montescano, Italy.
Dina ViscaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Michele VitaccaDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 25065 Lumezzane, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9389-7915
Tiziana BachettiScientific Direction, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1612-5329
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is uncertain whether exposure to renin-angiotensin system (RAS) modifiers affects the severity of the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) because most of the available studies are retrospective.

methodsWe tested the prognostic value of exposure to RAS modifiers (either angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors [ACE-Is] or angiotensin receptor blockers [ARBs]) in a prospective study of hypertensive patients with COVID-19. We analyzed data from 566 patients (mean age 75 years, 54% males, 162 ACE-Is users, and 147 ARBs users) hospitalized in five Italian hospitals. The study used systematic prospective data collection according to a pre-specified protocol. All-cause mortality during hospitalization was the primary outcome.

resultsSixty-six patients died during hospitalization. Exposure to RAS modifiers was associated with a significant reduction in the risk of in-hospital mortality when compared to other BP-lowering strategies (odds ratio [OR]: 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.32 to 0.90,

conclusionsThis prospective study indicates that exposure to ARBs reduces mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

ACE2ACE inhibitorsangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsangiotensin receptor blockersCOVID-19renin–angiotensin systemSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35050225
PMCPMC8781822
OpenAlexW4205898679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.