Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35050189›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2022

The Role of Fructose as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor: An Update.

Stefan-Sebastian Busnatu, Teodor Salmen, Maria-Alexandra Pana, Manfredi Rizzo, Tiziana Stallone, Nikolaos Papanas, Djordje Popovic, Denisa Tanasescu, Dragos Serban, Anca Pantea Stoian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. The Link between NAFLD and Metabolic Syndrome.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Stefan-Sebastian BusnatuCardiology Department Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4678-9655
Teodor SalmenDepartment of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, "Prof. Dr. N.C.Paulescu" National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria-Alexandra PanaCardiology Department Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8520-6478
Manfredi RizzoDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infantile Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), School of Medicine, University of Palermo, 90100 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-8504
Tiziana StalloneItalian Council and Pension Funds for Biologist Enpab, 00153 Rome, Italy.
Nikolaos PapanasSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes Centre-Diabetic Foot Clinic, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupoli, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7320-785X
Djordje PopovicMedical Faculty, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2763-1326
Denisa TanasescuFourth Department of Dental Medicine and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, 'Lucian Blaga' University, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.
Dragos SerbanDepartment of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1380-2112
Anca Pantea StoianDepartment of Diabetes, Nutrition, and Metabolic Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0555-526X
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · RODemocritus University of Thrace · GRItalian Resuscitation Council · ITLucian Blaga University of Sibiu · ROUniversity of Novi Sad · RSUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing presence of fructose in food and drinks, and some evidence suggests that its higher consumption increases cardiovascular risk, although the mechanisms still remain not fully elucidated. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are still responsible for one-third of deaths worldwide, and therefore, their prevention should be assessed and managed comprehensively and not by the evaluation of individual risk factor components. Lifestyle risk factors for CVD include low degree of physical activity, high body mass index, alcohol consumption, smoking, and nutritional factors. Indeed, nutritional risk factors for CVD include unhealthy dietary behaviors, such as high intake of refined foods, unhealthy fats, added sugars, and sodium and a low intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fiber, fish, and nuts. Even though there is no definitive association between CVD incidence and high consumption of total sugar, such as sucrose and fructose, there is, however, evidence that total sugars, added sugars, and fructose are harmfully associated with CVD mortality. Since high fructose intake is associated with elevated plasma triglyceride levels, as well as insulin resistance, diabetes hyperuricemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, further longitudinal studies should be conducted to fully elucidate the potential association between certain sugars and CVD.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasefructoselipoproteinsnutritionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35050189
PMCPMC8779080
OpenAlexW4206637729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.