Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35050000›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Transmission of Onychomycosis and Dermatophytosis between Household Members: A Scoping Review.

Aria Jazdarehee, Leilynaz Malekafzali, Jason Lee, Richard Lewis, Ilya Mukovozov

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Predominance ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Onychomycosis in Foot and Toe Malformations.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Clinical Manifestations of Human Exposure to Fungi.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Tinea pedis: an updated review.Drugs in context · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Updated Perspectives on the Diagnosis and Management of Onychomycosis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aria JazdareheeDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6478-6394
Leilynaz MalekafzaliDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Jason LeeDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Richard LewisKamloops Dermatology, Kamloops, BC V2C 2H3, Canada.
Ilya MukovozovDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1058-9413
University of British Columbia · CAKamloops Art Gallery · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail, caused by dermatophytes, non-dermatophytes, and yeasts. Predisposing factors include older age, trauma, diabetes, immunosuppression, and previous history of nail psoriasis or tinea pedis. Though many biological risk factors have been well characterized, the role of the environment has been less clear. Studies have found evidence of transmission in 44% to 47% of households with at least one affected individual, but the underlying mechanisms and risk factors for transmission of onychomycosis between household members are incompletely understood. A scoping literature review was performed to characterize and summarize environmental risk factors involved in the transmission of onychomycosis within households. A total of 90 papers met the inclusion criteria, and extracted data was analyzed in an iterative manner. Shared household surfaces may harbor dermatophytes and provide sources for infection. Shared household equipment, including footwear, bedding, and nail tools, may transmit dermatophytes. The persistence of dermatophytes on household cleaning supplies, linen, and pets may serve as lasting sources of infection. Based on these findings, we provide recommendations that aim to interrupt household transmission of onychomycosis. Further investigation of the specific mechanisms behind household spread is needed to break the cycle of transmission, reducing the physical and social impacts of onychomycosis.

Indexed as

environmentfamilyhouseholdonychomycosistineatinea unguiumtransmission

Identifiers

PMID35050000
PMCPMC8779452
OpenAlexW4206062919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.