Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35049720›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Engineered Dutasteride-Lipid Based Nanoparticle (DST-LNP) System Using Oleic and Stearic Acid for Topical Delivery.

Norhayati Mohamed Noor, Sana Umar, Azila Abdul-Aziz, Khalid Sheikh, Satyanarayana Somavarapu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Norhayati Mohamed NoorDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2059-2069
Sana UmarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Azila Abdul-AzizCosmeceutical & Fragrance Laboratory, Institute of Bioproduct Development (N22), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3192-8840
Khalid SheikhDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Satyanarayana SomavarapuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
University College London · GBUniversity of Technology Malaysia · MY

Funding

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA and MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION (MALAYSIA) under the PhD scholarship fund.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male pattern baldness (MPB) is a common condition that has a negative impact on the psycho-social health of many men. This study aims to engineer an alcohol-free formulation to cater for individuals who may have had allergic reactions to alcohol-based preparations. A lipid-based nanoparticle system composed of stearic and oleic acid (solid and liquid lipid) was used to deliver dutasteride (DST) for topical application. Two compositions, with oleic acid (Formulation A) and without (Formulation B), were compared to analyse the role of oleic acid as a potential active ingredient in addition to DST. DST-loaded LNP were prepared using the emulsification-ultrasonication method. All of the prepared formulations were spherical in shape in the nanometric size range (150-300 nm), with entrapment efficiencies of >75%. X-ray diffractograms revealed that DST exists in an amorphous form within the NLP matrices. The drug release behaviour from both LNP preparations displayed slow release of DST. Permeation studies through pig ear skin demonstrated that DST-LNP with oleic acid produced significantly lower permeation into the dermis compared to the formulation without oleic acid. These results suggest that the proposed formulation presents several characteristics which are novel, indicating its suitability for the dermal delivery of anti-androgenic molecules.

Indexed as

alopeciadutasteride (DST)lipid nanoparticle (LNP)oleic acidstearic acidtopical delivery

Identifiers

PMID35049720
PMCPMC8773293
OpenAlexW4206430907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.