Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35049501›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Absolute quantitation of individual SARS-CoV-2 RNA molecules provides a new paradigm for infection dynamics and variant differences.

Jeffrey Y Lee, Peter A C Wing, Dalia S Gala, Marko Noerenberg, Aino I Järvelin, Joshua Titlow, Xiaodong Zhuang, Natasha Palmalux, Louisa Iselin, Mary Kay Thompson and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Hypoxia inducible factors regulate pneumovirus replication by enhancing innate immune sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Interplay between respiratory viruses and cilia in the airways.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Interactions of SARS-CoV-2 with Human Target Cells-A Metabolic View.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey Y Lee *Department of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-0037
Peter A C Wing *Nuffield Department of Medicine, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3281
Dalia S GalaDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-7504
Marko NoerenbergDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-8888
Aino I JärvelinDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-4396
Joshua TitlowDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-4797
Xiaodong ZhuangNuffield Department of Medicine, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Natasha PalmaluxMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Louisa IselinDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mary Kay ThompsonDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Richard M PartonDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-4271
Maria Prange-BarczynskaNuffield Department of Medicine, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alan WainmanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-4183
Francisco J SalgueroUK Health Security Agency, UKHSA-Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Tammie BishopNuffield Department of Medicine, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Daniel AgranoffDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-0308
William JamesSir William Dunn School of Pathology, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-1198
Alfredo CastelloDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-4662
Jane A McKeatingNuffield Department of Medicine, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-5886
Ilan DavisDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-3053
University of Oxford · GBChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBUK Health Security Agency · GBUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2018-I2M-2-002James Martin 21st Century Foundation James & Lillian Martin CentreMedical Research Council Career Development Award MR/L019434/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_19026Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Medical Research Council MR/L019434/1Medical Research Council MR/R021562/1Medical Research Council MR/R021562/2Medical Research Council MR/R022011/1University of Oxford COVID-19 Research Response FundUniversity of Oxford John Fell fundsUniversity of Oxford Medical Sciences Graduate StudentshipWellcome TrustWellcome Trust Investigator Award 200838/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust Investigator Award 209412/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust Strategic Award 091911/B/10/ZWellcome Trust Strategic Award 107457/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite an unprecedented global research effort on SARS-CoV-2, early replication events remain poorly understood. Given the clinical importance of emergent viral variants with increased transmission, there is an urgent need to understand the early stages of viral replication and transcription. We used single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridisation (smFISH) to quantify positive sense RNA genomes with 95% detection efficiency, while simultaneously visualising negative sense genomes, subgenomic RNAs, and viral proteins. Our absolute quantification of viral RNAs and replication factories revealed that SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA is long-lived after entry, suggesting that it avoids degradation by cellular nucleases. Moreover, we observed that SARS-CoV-2 replication is highly variable between cells, with only a small cell population displaying high burden of viral RNA. Unexpectedly, the B.1.1.7 variant, first identified in the UK, exhibits significantly slower replication kinetics than the Victoria strain, suggesting a novel mechanism contributing to its higher transmissibility with important clinical implications.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19RNARNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationRNARNA, ViralViral ProteinsB.1.1.7cell biologyCOVID-19early replicationhumaninfectious diseasemicrobiologySARS-CoV-2single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridisationsmFISHvariant of concernviruses

Identifiers

PMID35049501
PMCPMC8776252
OpenAlexW4205548061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.