Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048970›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Spatio-temporal dynamics of intra-host variability in SARS-CoV-2 genomes.

Ankit K Pathak, Gyan Prakash Mishra, Bharathram Uppili, Safal Walia, Saman Fatihi, Tahseen Abbas, Sofia Banu, Arup Ghosh, Amol Kanampalliwar, Atimukta Jha and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Heterologous immunity induced by 1Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ankit K PathakCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Gyan Prakash MishraInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Bharathram UppiliCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Safal WaliaInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Saman FatihiCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Tahseen AbbasCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Sofia BanuCSIR - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Arup GhoshInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Amol KanampalliwarInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Atimukta JhaInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sana FatmaInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Shifu AggarwalInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Mahesh Shanker DharBiotechnology Division, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), New Delhi, India.
Robin MarwalBiotechnology Division, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), New Delhi, India.
Venkatraman Srinivasan RadhakrishnanBiotechnology Division, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), New Delhi, India.
Kalaiarasan PonnusamyBiotechnology Division, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), New Delhi, India.
Sandhya KabraBiotechnology Division, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), New Delhi, India.
Partha RakshitBiotechnology Division, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), New Delhi, India.
Rahul C BhoyarCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Abhinav JainCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6017-5492
Mohit Kumar DivakarCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6731-9249
Mohamed ImranCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Mohammed FaruqCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-8396
Divya Tej SowpatiCSIR - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4340-6011
Lipi ThukralCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Sunil K RaghavInstitute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Mitali MukerjiCSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0697-5055
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INInstitute of Life Sciences · INNational Center for Disease Control · INCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INIndian Institute of Technology Jodhpur · IN

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research MLP-2005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, large-scale genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 has been useful in tracking its spread and in identifying variants of concern (VOC). Viral and host factors could contribute to variability within a host that can be captured in next-generation sequencing reads as intra-host single nucleotide variations (iSNVs). Analysing 1347 samples collected till June 2020, we recorded 16 410 iSNV sites throughout the SARS-CoV-2 genome. We found ∼42% of the iSNV sites to be reported as SNVs by 30 September 2020 in consensus sequences submitted to GISAID, which increased to ∼80% by 30th June 2021. Following this, analysis of another set of 1774 samples sequenced in India between November 2020 and May 2021 revealed that majority of the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Kappa (B.1.617.1) lineage-defining variations appeared as iSNVs before getting fixed in the population. Besides, mutations in RdRp as well as RNA-editing by APOBEC and ADAR deaminases seem to contribute to the differential prevalence of iSNVs in hosts. We also observe hyper-variability at functionally critical residues in Spike protein that could alter the antigenicity and may contribute to immune escape. Thus, tracking and functional annotation of iSNVs in ongoing genome surveillance programs could be important for early identification of potential variants of concern and actionable interventions.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19Databases, GeneticGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionIndiaPhylogenyRNA-Binding ProteinsSARS-CoV-2ADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA-Binding ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35048970
PMCPMC8860616
OpenAlexW4205275650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.