ArticleThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2021
Clinical, societal and personal recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders across time: states and annual transitions.
Article in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Long-term Changes in Personal Recovery and Quality of Life Among Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and Different Durations of Illness: A Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Pooled it
- Community-based models of care facilitating the recovery of people living with persistent and complex mental health needs: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Improving functioning in severe mental illness with cognitive remediation: study protocol for a pragmatic randomised multi-centre trial with adjunct sham-controlled tDCS (HEADDSET+).European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- The Association of Antipsychotic Treatment and Side Effects With Societal Recovery and Happiness: A Naturalistic Cohort Study of People in Long-term Care for a Psychotic Disorder.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- The Young Ones, pre-post results of a transdiagnostic ACT-training for adolescents with Severe Mental Illness.Community mental health journal · 2026Article
- Personal and Societal Recovery in Depression-A Qualitative Study.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026Article
- Interrelationships of long-term changes in recovery domains among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a six-year follow-up study.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Beyond symptom improvement: transdiagnostic and disorder-specific ways to assess functional and quality of life outcomes across mental disorders in adults.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025Article
- Clinical treatment interventions in personal recovery stories of patients with severe mental illness: a qualitative study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- The uneven triad: a qualitative study of perspectives of relatives, patients, and professionals on (not) involving relatives in mental health.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Societal recovery trajectories in people with a psychotic disorder in long term care: a latent class growth analysis.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Moving from supported to independent living: what are the barriers and facilitators for individuals with psychosis?Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- Evidence-based Recovery Colleges: developing a typology based on organisational characteristics, fidelity and funding.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- Investigating the impact of acceptance and commitment therapy for mental healthcare professionals: the effect on patients´ self-stigmatization, a pilot study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Iowa Gambling Task performance in individuals with schizophrenia: the role of general versus specific cognitive abilities.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Optimizing subjective wellbeing with amisulpride in first episode schizophrenia or related disorders.Psychological medicine · 2023Article
- Measuring recovery in participants with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder: validation of the Individual Recovery Outcomes Counter (I.ROC).BMC psychiatry · 2023Article
- Obesity, antioxidants and negative symptom improvement in first-episode schizophrenia patients treated with risperidone.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Deinstitutionalization from the perspective of community-dwelling adults with a severe mental illness in Amsterdam: a cohort study protocol.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Recovering Context in Psychiatry: What Contextual Analysis of Service Users' Narratives Can Teach About Recovery Support.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRecovery in schizophrenia is a complex process, involving clinical, societal and personal recovery. Until now, studies analysed these domains separately, without examining their mutual relations and changes over time.
aimsThis study aimed to examine different states of recovery and transition rates between states.
methodThe Pharmacotherapy Monitoring and Outcome Survey (2006-2017) yearly assesses patients with schizophrenia in the Northern Netherlands. Data from 2327 patients with one up to 11 yearly measurements on clinical, societal and personal recovery were jointly analysed with a mixture latent Markov model (MLMM).
resultsThe selected MLMM had four states that differed in degree and pattern of recovery outcomes. Patients in state 1 were least recovered on any domain (16% of measurements), and partly recovered in states 2 (25%; featured by negative symptoms) and 3 (21%; featured by positive symptoms). Patients in state 4 (38%) were most recovered, except for work, study and housekeeping. At the subsequent measurement, the probability of remaining in the same state was 77-89%, transitioning to a better state was 4-12% and transitioning to a worse state was 4-6%; no transitions occurred between states 1 and 4. Female gender, shorter illness duration and less schizophrenia were more prevalent in better states.
conclusionsQuite a high recovery rate was present among a substantial part of the measurements (38%, state 4), with a high probability (89%) of remaining in this state. Transition rates in the other states might increase to a more favourable state by focusing on adequate treatment of negative and positive symptoms and societal problems.
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