Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048714›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Comparison of Different Dosages of Alteplase in Atrial Fibrillation-Related Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Nationwide, Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study in Taiwan.

Sheng-Feng Lin, Chien-Fu Chen, Han-Hwa Hu, Bo-Lin Ho, Chih-Hung Chen, Lung Chan, Huey-Juan Lin, Yu Sun, Yung-Yang Lin, Po-Lin Chen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheng-Feng LinDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0470-2184
Chien-Fu ChenDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-6047
Han-Hwa HuBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Bo-Lin HoDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3576-2876
Chih-Hung ChenDepartment of Neurology National Cheng Kung University Hospital Tainan Taiwan.
Lung ChanDepartment of Neurology Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-4460
Huey-Juan LinDepartment of Neurology Chi Mei Medical Center Tainan Taiwan.
Yu SunDepartment of Neurology En Chu Kong Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4656-7032
Yung-Yang LinDepartment of Neurology Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.
Po-Lin ChenDepartment of Neurology Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Shinn-Kuang LinStroke Center and Department of Neurology Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8711-5008
Cheng-Yu WeiDepartment of Neurology Show Chuan Memorial Hospital Changhua Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-9877
Yu-Te LinDivision of Neurology Department of Medicine Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5107-5094
Jiunn-Tay LeeDepartment of Neurology National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.
A-Ching ChaoDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-9622
Taiwan Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Study Group *
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWCapital Medical University · CNChang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWEn Chu Kong Hospital · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Insufficient evidence is available for patients with acute ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation (AF) to determine the efficacy and safety of different dosages of intravenous thrombolysis treatment. This study examined clinical outcomes in Chinese patients with stroke with and without AF after intravenous thrombolysis treatment with different intravenous thrombolysis doses. Methods and Results This multicenter, prospective cohort study recruited 2351 patients with acute ischemic stroke (1371 with AF and 980 without AF) treated with intravenous thrombolysis using alteplase. The Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events score is a validated risk-scoring tool used for assessing patients with acute ischemic stroke with and without AF. We evaluated favorable functional outcome at day 90 and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24 to 36 hours and outcomes of the patients receiving different doses of alteplase. Compared with the non-AF group, the AF group exhibited a 2- to 3-fold increased risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke standard (relative risk [RR], 2.10 [95% CI, 1.35-3.26]). Favorable functional outcome at 90 days and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rates according to the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study II and the Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study standards did not significantly differ between the AF and non-AF groups. In addition, the low-dose alteplase subgroup exhibited an increased risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke standard (RR, 2.84 [95% CI, 1.63-4.96]). A validation study confirmed these findings after adjustment for scores determined using different stroke risk-scoring tools. Conclusions Different alteplase dosages did not affect functional status at 90 days in the AF and non-AF groups. Thus, the adoption of low-dose alteplase simply because of AF is not recommended.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeFibrinolytic AgentsHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwanThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activatoracute strokeatrial fibrillationfunctional outcomeintravenous thrombolysissymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID35048714
PMCPMC9238492
OpenAlexW4205150300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.