Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048528›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

Eating breakfast is associated with weight loss during an intensive lifestyle intervention for overweight/obesity.

Daisy Duan, Scott J Pilla, Kathy Michalski, Blandine Laferrère, Jeanne M Clark, Nisa M Maruthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daisy DuanDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4392-3206
Scott J PillaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kathy MichalskiDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Blandine LaferrèreNew York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jeanne M ClarkDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nisa M MaruthurDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5799-104X

Funding

SHOW PROJECTU01DK057154 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NATHAN, DAVID M · 1999 to 2020
$23.1M
Look AHEAD: Action for Health DiabetesU01DK057178 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI LAFERRERE, BLANDINE B · 1999 to 2020
$21.2M
The Look AHEAD Continuation: Action for Health in DiabetesU01DK057078 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, KAREN C · 1999 to 2020
$20.1M
Look AHEAD: Action for Health in Diabetes ContinuationU01DK057151 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CATENACCI, VICTORIA A · 1999 to 2020
$19.4M
Study of Health Outcomes of Weight Loss (Look AHEAD)U01DK057182 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JEFFERY, ROBERT W · 1999 to 2020
$17.9M
STUDY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES OF WEIGHT-LOSS (SHOW)U01DK057149 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, JEANNE M · 1999 to 2020
$17.4M
STUDY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES OF WEIGHT-LOSS (SHOW)U01DK057131 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAHN, STEVEN EMANUEL · 1999 to 2020
$16.0M
Clinical Center for Look AHEAD: Health in DiabetesU01DK057219 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PETERS, ANNE L · 1999 to 2020
$15.6M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003099 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEBO, KELLY A · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
Multi-Institutional Training in Genetic/Genomic Approaches to Sleep DisordersT32HL110952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERVIN, RONALD D, MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
An intervention to enhance hypoglycemia communication and preventive action in primary careK23DK128572 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PILLA, SCOTT · 2021 to 2024
$790k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003099NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110952NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK128572NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057078NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057131NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057149NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057151NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057154NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057178NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057182NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined whether breakfast consumption frequency (BCF) is associated with weight-loss outcomes in the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) trial.

methodsData from a subset of participants (n = 3,915) from Look AHEAD, a randomized trial comparing intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) to diabetes support and education (DSE) in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes, were analyzed. BCF was collected by yearly questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression models were used to estimate the association between average BCF and percentage weight change over 4 years, controlling for baseline sociodemographic, anthropometric, and diabetes-related variables. In separate models, adjustment for diet (n = 915) and physical activity level (n = 837) was performed in a subset of participants.

resultsFour-year average BCF was similar in DSE (n = 1,916) and ILI (n = 1,999) arms (p = 0.14). Each 1-day higher average BCF was associated with an additional 0.5% weight loss in the ILI arm (p < 0.0001) but not in the DSE arm (p = 0.58). This association in the ILI arm remained significant after adjustment for diet (p = 0.02) but not after adjustment for physical activity (p = 0.36).

conclusionsBreakfast consumption was associated with greater weight loss in the active treatment group of an ILI, which may be mediated by increased physical activity.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2OverweightAdultBreakfastHumansLife StyleObesityWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID35048528
PMCPMC8820381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.