Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048381›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2022

Water-related innovations in land plants evolved by different patterns of gene cooption and novelty.

Alexander M C Bowles, Jordi Paps, Ulrike Bechtold

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander M C BowlesSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7487-3811
Jordi PapsSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2636-6636
Ulrike BechtoldSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2320-3890
University of Essex · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R019819/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of land plants and their descendants was marked by the evolution of key adaptations to life in terrestrial environments such as roots, vascular tissue and stomata. Though these innovations are well characterized, the evolution of the genetic toolkit underlying their development and function is poorly understood. We analysed molecular data from 532 species to investigate the evolutionary origin and diversification of genes involved in the development and regulation of these adaptations. We show that novel genes in the first land plants led to the single origin of stomata, but the stomatal closure of seed plants resulted from later gene expansions. By contrast, the major mechanism leading to the origin of vascular tissue was cooption of genes that emerged in the first land plants, enabling continuous water transport throughout the ancestral vascular plant. In turn, new key genes in the ancestors of plants with true leaves and seed plants led to the emergence of roots and lateral roots. The analysis highlights the different modes of evolution that enabled plants to conquer land, suggesting that gene expansion and cooption are the most common mechanisms of biological innovation in plant evolutionary history.

Indexed as

EmbryophytaWaterBiological EvolutionPhylogenyPlant LeavesPlant RootsPlantsWatercomparative genomicsplant evolutionrootsstomatavascular tissue

Identifiers

PMID35048381
PMCPMC9303528
OpenAlexW4206113557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.