Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048248›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2022

Characterization and Risk Factors for Early Biliary Complications Following Elective Bariatric Surgery: an Mbsaqip Analysis.

Kevin Verhoeff, Valentin Mocanu, Jerry Dang, Noah J Switzer, Daniel W Birch, Shahzeer Karmali

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin VerhoeffDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Dvorkin Lounge Mailroom 2G2 Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, 8440112 ST NW, T6G 2B7, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. verhoeff@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-5238
Valentin MocanuDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
Jerry DangDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
Noah J SwitzerDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
Daniel W BirchCentre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation (CASES), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
Shahzeer KarmaliCentre for Advancement of Surgical Education and Simulation (CASES), Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
University of Alberta · CARoyal Alexandra Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients undergoing bariatric surgery are at risk of postoperative biliary complications. This study aims to characterize biliary complications occurring within 30 days of bariatric surgery and to determine factors associated with their occurrence. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: The 2015-2019 Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) database was analyzed comparing patients with early biliary complications to those without. Early biliary complications were defined by any reoperation, reintervention, or readmission due to gallstones within 30 days of surgery. Patients undergoing elective sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) were included; patients with prior surgery were excluded. Bivariate analysis compared groups using chi-squared for categorical data and ANOVA for continuous data was performed. Multivariable modeling was performed to determine factors independently associated with early biliary complications.

resultsWe evaluated 750,498 patients with 691 (0.1%) experiencing early biliary complications. Patients with early biliary complications were more often female (87.7% vs 79.6%, p < 0.001). Patients with early biliary complications required significantly more reoperations (86.0% vs 1.1%, p < 0.001), readmissions (82.5% vs 3.6%, p < 0.001), and reinterventions (15.8% vs 1.2%, p < 0.001). Female gender (OR 1.89; CI 1.47-2.44; p < 0.001), postoperative weight loss (OR 1.08; CI 1.06-1.09, p < 0.001), and LRYGB (OR 1.51, CI 1.27-1.79; p < 0.001) were substantial independent predictors of early biliary complications.

conclusionsEarly post-bariatric surgery biliary complications occur uncommonly but confer substantial morbidity. Female gender, postoperative weight loss, and RYGB are the greatest predictors for early biliary complications. Evaluation of preventative measures in these high-risk groups is needed.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidFemaleGastrectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeWeight LossBariatric surgery complicationsBiliary complicationsCholecystitisCholedocholithiasis

Identifiers

PMID35048248
OpenAlexW4206409942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.