Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048229›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2022

Nine-month course of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in individuals with COVID-19 infection.

Alpaslan Turkkan, Imran Saglik, Cansu Turan, Ahmet Sahin, Halis Akalin, Beyza Ener, Ates Kara, Solmaz Celebi, Emre Sahin, Mustafa Hacimustafaoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alpaslan TurkkanDepartment of Public Health, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-1829
Imran SaglikDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-4989
Cansu TuranDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-6391
Ahmet SahinBiochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Guven Tip Laboratuarı, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-1743
Halis AkalinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-1279
Beyza EnerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-8206
Ates KaraDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-3232
Solmaz CelebiDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-0263
Emre SahinDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-7343
Mustafa HacimustafaogluDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey. mkemal@uludag.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-660X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe continual course of the pandemic points to the importance of studies on the rate and durability of protective immunity after infection or vaccination.

aimsIn this study, we aimed to monitor anti-nucleocapsid (N) and anti-spike (S) antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nearly 9 months duration after infection.

methodsAnti-nucleocapsid (N) (at 11-15-20-29-38 weeks) and anti-spike antibodies (at 11 and 38 weeks) against SARS-CoV-2 were monitored during 38 weeks after the initial symptoms of COVID-19.

resultsOf 37 cases between 18 and 57 years old, 54% were women. The findings showed that anti-N antibodies decreased significantly after the 15th week (between 15 and 20 weeks, p = 0.016; 20-29 weeks, p = 0.0009; and 29-38 weeks, p = 0.049). At the 38th week, mean antibody levels decreased 35% compared to the 11th week, and 8% of the cases turned negative results. Anti-N antibody average level was 56.48 on the 11th week (the cut-off index threshold ≥ 1). It was estimated statistically that it would decrease to an average of 20.48 in weeks 53-62. In females, average antibody levels of all measurements were lower than males (p > 0.05). Anti-S antibody levels 14% increased at 38th week compared to 11th week (quantitative positivity threshold ≥ 0.8 U/ml), and no cases were negative at 38th week.

conclusionsPatients had ≥ 90% positivity after at least 9 months of symptoms, both anti-N and anti-S antibodies. In all samples, both anti-N and anti-S antibody levels were lower in females. The findings suggest that the quantitative values of anti-S antibodies remained high for at least 9 months and could provide protection.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNucleocapsid ProteinsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralNucleocapsid ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2AntibodyCOVID-19PersistenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35048229
PMCPMC8769943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.